Effects of Dehydration on Freezing Characteristics and Survival in Liquid Nitrogen of Three Recalcitrant Seeds

The recalcitrant seeds rambutan( Nephelium lappaceum). durian (Durio zibethinus) and cempedak (Artocarpus inleger) have a high critical moisture content (below which ·rapid loss of viability occurs of 27.0%, 26.0% and 37.9%,respectively. The critical moisture for embroys were higher at 39.0% for...

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Main Authors: Hor, Yue Luan, Stanwood, P. C., Chin, H. F.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 1990
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2813/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2813/1/Effects_of_Dehydration_on_Freezing_Characteristics_and_Survival_In.pdf
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author Hor, Yue Luan
Stanwood, P. C.
Chin, H. F.
author_facet Hor, Yue Luan
Stanwood, P. C.
Chin, H. F.
author_sort Hor, Yue Luan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The recalcitrant seeds rambutan( Nephelium lappaceum). durian (Durio zibethinus) and cempedak (Artocarpus inleger) have a high critical moisture content (below which ·rapid loss of viability occurs of 27.0%, 26.0% and 37.9%,respectively. The critical moisture for embroys were higher at 39.0% for rambutan, 53.9% for durian and 43.2% for Cempedak. Differential Thermal analysis of the embroyos confirmed that their threshhold moistures (below which there is no freezable water) were lower than their critical moistureS. The Threshhold moistures for rambutan, durian and cempedak embryos were approximately 30%, 32% and 33% respectively. It is suggested that unsuccessful attempts at cryopreservation of embroyos of 'recalcitrant seeds in the past maybe due to the absence of safe window between the high critical moisture content and the threshhold moisture. This results in freezing injury at the higher moistures and dehydration injury' at the lower moistures. Potential techniques to overcome this and improve cryopreservation of recalcitrant seed embryos are discussed.
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English
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publishDate 1990
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spelling upm-28132013-05-27T07:03:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2813/ Effects of Dehydration on Freezing Characteristics and Survival in Liquid Nitrogen of Three Recalcitrant Seeds Hor, Yue Luan Stanwood, P. C. Chin, H. F. The recalcitrant seeds rambutan( Nephelium lappaceum). durian (Durio zibethinus) and cempedak (Artocarpus inleger) have a high critical moisture content (below which ·rapid loss of viability occurs of 27.0%, 26.0% and 37.9%,respectively. The critical moisture for embroys were higher at 39.0% for rambutan, 53.9% for durian and 43.2% for Cempedak. Differential Thermal analysis of the embroyos confirmed that their threshhold moistures (below which there is no freezable water) were lower than their critical moistureS. The Threshhold moistures for rambutan, durian and cempedak embryos were approximately 30%, 32% and 33% respectively. It is suggested that unsuccessful attempts at cryopreservation of embroyos of 'recalcitrant seeds in the past maybe due to the absence of safe window between the high critical moisture content and the threshhold moisture. This results in freezing injury at the higher moistures and dehydration injury' at the lower moistures. Potential techniques to overcome this and improve cryopreservation of recalcitrant seed embryos are discussed. 1990 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2813/1/Effects_of_Dehydration_on_Freezing_Characteristics_and_Survival_In.pdf Hor, Yue Luan and Stanwood, P. C. and Chin, H. F. (1990) Effects of Dehydration on Freezing Characteristics and Survival in Liquid Nitrogen of Three Recalcitrant Seeds. Pertanika, 13 (2). pp. 309-314. English
spellingShingle Hor, Yue Luan
Stanwood, P. C.
Chin, H. F.
Effects of Dehydration on Freezing Characteristics and Survival in Liquid Nitrogen of Three Recalcitrant Seeds
title Effects of Dehydration on Freezing Characteristics and Survival in Liquid Nitrogen of Three Recalcitrant Seeds
title_full Effects of Dehydration on Freezing Characteristics and Survival in Liquid Nitrogen of Three Recalcitrant Seeds
title_fullStr Effects of Dehydration on Freezing Characteristics and Survival in Liquid Nitrogen of Three Recalcitrant Seeds
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Dehydration on Freezing Characteristics and Survival in Liquid Nitrogen of Three Recalcitrant Seeds
title_short Effects of Dehydration on Freezing Characteristics and Survival in Liquid Nitrogen of Three Recalcitrant Seeds
title_sort effects of dehydration on freezing characteristics and survival in liquid nitrogen of three recalcitrant seeds
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2813/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2813/1/Effects_of_Dehydration_on_Freezing_Characteristics_and_Survival_In.pdf