Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats

Helminth infection is a major factor for reduced productivity in many small ruminant industries. In an attempt to control the helminth problem, chemical anthelmintics are often used widely for the purpose of prophylaxis and treatment of helminthes. Development of resistance towards common chemical a...

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Main Authors: Nor Aslan, Nurul Aqidah, Marimuthu, Murugaiyah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27673/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27673/1/Proceedings-21.pdf
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author Nor Aslan, Nurul Aqidah
Marimuthu, Murugaiyah
author_facet Nor Aslan, Nurul Aqidah
Marimuthu, Murugaiyah
author_sort Nor Aslan, Nurul Aqidah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Helminth infection is a major factor for reduced productivity in many small ruminant industries. In an attempt to control the helminth problem, chemical anthelmintics are often used widely for the purpose of prophylaxis and treatment of helminthes. Development of resistance towards common chemical anthelmintics due to frequent or improper usage necessitates the study of various plants for their potential anthelmintic properties. Further, there is a high demand for herbal products as an alternative to chemical anthelmintics. In vivo study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Azadirachta indica (Neem) oil which was obtained commercially against Haemonchus contortus. Twelve female Boer goats from a private farm were flushed with a commercial anthelmintic a month before the study and then they were equally divided into control (n=6) and treatment (n=6) groups. Faecal egg counts using the Modified McMaster technique and the FAMACHA score for assessing anemic signs were carried out weekly for six weeks. The result of faecal egg count showed that there was no significant reduction in the treated group indicating no difference between the control and treatment group. The present study indicated that giving neem oil orally had no effect on adult worms in the abomasums as reflected in the faecal egg counts. Further studies need to be done to reconfirm the effect of neem oil as an alternative anthelmintic in goats.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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spelling upm-276732016-11-22T08:47:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27673/ Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats Nor Aslan, Nurul Aqidah Marimuthu, Murugaiyah Helminth infection is a major factor for reduced productivity in many small ruminant industries. In an attempt to control the helminth problem, chemical anthelmintics are often used widely for the purpose of prophylaxis and treatment of helminthes. Development of resistance towards common chemical anthelmintics due to frequent or improper usage necessitates the study of various plants for their potential anthelmintic properties. Further, there is a high demand for herbal products as an alternative to chemical anthelmintics. In vivo study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Azadirachta indica (Neem) oil which was obtained commercially against Haemonchus contortus. Twelve female Boer goats from a private farm were flushed with a commercial anthelmintic a month before the study and then they were equally divided into control (n=6) and treatment (n=6) groups. Faecal egg counts using the Modified McMaster technique and the FAMACHA score for assessing anemic signs were carried out weekly for six weeks. The result of faecal egg count showed that there was no significant reduction in the treated group indicating no difference between the control and treatment group. The present study indicated that giving neem oil orally had no effect on adult worms in the abomasums as reflected in the faecal egg counts. Further studies need to be done to reconfirm the effect of neem oil as an alternative anthelmintic in goats. 2010-01-05 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27673/1/Proceedings-21.pdf Nor Aslan, Nurul Aqidah and Marimuthu, Murugaiyah (2010) Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats. In: 5th Seminar on Veterinary Sciences, 5-8 Jan. 2010, Serdang, Selangor. (p. 78).
spellingShingle Nor Aslan, Nurul Aqidah
Marimuthu, Murugaiyah
Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats
title Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats
title_full Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats
title_fullStr Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats
title_full_unstemmed Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats
title_short Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats
title_sort neem (azadirachta indica) oil as an anthelmintic in goats
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27673/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27673/1/Proceedings-21.pdf