Encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder

Amaranth betacyanin, responsible for red or violet colour was extracted from Amaranthus gangeticus by using water extraction method and microencapsulated by spray drying. The physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of microencapsulated betacyanins were assessed as influenced by...

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Main Authors: Chong, P. H., Aziz, Mohammad Gulzarul, Yusof, Yus Aniza, Naim, Mohd Nazli, Chin, Nyuk Ling
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/26718/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/26718/1/ID%2026718.pdf
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author Chong, P. H.
Aziz, Mohammad Gulzarul
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Naim, Mohd Nazli
Chin, Nyuk Ling
author_facet Chong, P. H.
Aziz, Mohammad Gulzarul
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Naim, Mohd Nazli
Chin, Nyuk Ling
author_sort Chong, P. H.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Amaranth betacyanin, responsible for red or violet colour was extracted from Amaranthus gangeticus by using water extraction method and microencapsulated by spray drying. The physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of microencapsulated betacyanins were assessed as influenced by inlet temperature and maltodextrin concentration. The process was conducted on a mini spray dryer and maltodextrin was used as encapsulating agent. Central composite design was used and thirteen experiments were carried out. The responses were betacyanin retention, moisture content, water activity, particle densities, shape, colour values and antioxidant activity. Quadratic effect of both the factors was found positive on betacyanin retention whereas antioxidant was affected by linear change of maltodextrin. Only the effect maltodextrin concentration was found significant on colour value. Particle densities and sizes are slightly affected by the process conditions studied.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T08:50:13Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id upm-26718
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T08:50:13Z
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-267182015-01-06T00:49:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/26718/ Encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder Chong, P. H. Aziz, Mohammad Gulzarul Yusof, Yus Aniza Naim, Mohd Nazli Chin, Nyuk Ling Amaranth betacyanin, responsible for red or violet colour was extracted from Amaranthus gangeticus by using water extraction method and microencapsulated by spray drying. The physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of microencapsulated betacyanins were assessed as influenced by inlet temperature and maltodextrin concentration. The process was conducted on a mini spray dryer and maltodextrin was used as encapsulating agent. Central composite design was used and thirteen experiments were carried out. The responses were betacyanin retention, moisture content, water activity, particle densities, shape, colour values and antioxidant activity. Quadratic effect of both the factors was found positive on betacyanin retention whereas antioxidant was affected by linear change of maltodextrin. Only the effect maltodextrin concentration was found significant on colour value. Particle densities and sizes are slightly affected by the process conditions studied. Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/26718/1/ID%2026718.pdf Chong, P. H. and Aziz, Mohammad Gulzarul and Yusof, Yus Aniza and Naim, Mohd Nazli and Chin, Nyuk Ling Encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder. In: 18th Symposium in the Biennial Series of International Drying Symposium Series (IDS 2012), 3-6 Oct. 2011, Xiamen, China. .
spellingShingle Chong, P. H.
Aziz, Mohammad Gulzarul
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Naim, Mohd Nazli
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder
title Encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder
title_full Encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder
title_fullStr Encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder
title_full_unstemmed Encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder
title_short Encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder
title_sort encapsulation by spray drying of crude betacyanins : physicochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of produced powder
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/26718/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/26718/1/ID%2026718.pdf