Functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) starch from Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

This study was carried out to determine the proximate, functional and pasting properties of breadfruit starch. Breadfruit starch was isolated from matured breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) and was analyzed for its functional, proximate and pasting properties. The starch contains 10.83%, 0.53%, 0.39%,...

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Main Authors: Akanbi, Taiwo Olusesan, Saari, Nazamid, Adebowale, A. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25976/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25976/1/Functional%20and%20pasting%20properties%20of%20a%20tropical%20breadfruit.pdf
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author Akanbi, Taiwo Olusesan
Saari, Nazamid
Adebowale, A. A.
author_facet Akanbi, Taiwo Olusesan
Saari, Nazamid
Adebowale, A. A.
author_sort Akanbi, Taiwo Olusesan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study was carried out to determine the proximate, functional and pasting properties of breadfruit starch. Breadfruit starch was isolated from matured breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) and was analyzed for its functional, proximate and pasting properties. The starch contains 10.83%, 0.53%, 0.39%, 22.52%, 77.48% and 1.77% moisture, crude protein, fat, amylose, amylopectin and ash contents respectively. The average particle size, pH, bulk density and dispersibility of the breadfruit starch were 18 μm, 6.5, 0.673 g/mls, and 40.67% respectively. The swelling power of the breadfruit starch increases with increase in temperature, but there was a rapid increase in the swelling power from 70 to 80°C. The pasting temperature of the starch paste was 84.05°C, setback and breakdown values were 40.08 and 7.92 RVU respectively. The peak viscosity value was 121.25 RVU while final viscosity value was 153.42 RVU. This study concluded that breadfruit starch has an array of functional, pasting and proximate properties that can facilitate its use in so many areas where the properties of other starches are acceptable.
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spelling upm-259762015-09-25T00:50:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25976/ Functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) starch from Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria Akanbi, Taiwo Olusesan Saari, Nazamid Adebowale, A. A. This study was carried out to determine the proximate, functional and pasting properties of breadfruit starch. Breadfruit starch was isolated from matured breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) and was analyzed for its functional, proximate and pasting properties. The starch contains 10.83%, 0.53%, 0.39%, 22.52%, 77.48% and 1.77% moisture, crude protein, fat, amylose, amylopectin and ash contents respectively. The average particle size, pH, bulk density and dispersibility of the breadfruit starch were 18 μm, 6.5, 0.673 g/mls, and 40.67% respectively. The swelling power of the breadfruit starch increases with increase in temperature, but there was a rapid increase in the swelling power from 70 to 80°C. The pasting temperature of the starch paste was 84.05°C, setback and breakdown values were 40.08 and 7.92 RVU respectively. The peak viscosity value was 121.25 RVU while final viscosity value was 153.42 RVU. This study concluded that breadfruit starch has an array of functional, pasting and proximate properties that can facilitate its use in so many areas where the properties of other starches are acceptable. Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25976/1/Functional%20and%20pasting%20properties%20of%20a%20tropical%20breadfruit.pdf Akanbi, Taiwo Olusesan and Saari, Nazamid and Adebowale, A. A. (2009) Functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) starch from Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. International Food Research Journal, 16 (2). pp. 151-157. ISSN 1985-4668; ESSN: 2231-7546 http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/16%20%282%29%202009/04-%20IFRJ-2008-129%20Akanbi%20Nigeria%202nd%20proof.pdf
spellingShingle Akanbi, Taiwo Olusesan
Saari, Nazamid
Adebowale, A. A.
Functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) starch from Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
title Functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) starch from Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
title_full Functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) starch from Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) starch from Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) starch from Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
title_short Functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) starch from Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
title_sort functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit (artocarpus altilis) starch from ile-ife, osun state, nigeria
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25976/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25976/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25976/1/Functional%20and%20pasting%20properties%20of%20a%20tropical%20breadfruit.pdf