Solution of higher order ODEs using backward difference method.
The current numerical technique for solving a system of higher-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is to reduce it to a system of first-order equations then solving it using first-order ODE methods. Here, we propose a method to solve higher-order ODEs directly. The formulae will be derived...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2011
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25025/ |
| Summary: | The current numerical technique for solving a system of higher-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is to reduce it to a system of first-order equations then solving it using first-order ODE methods. Here, we propose a method to solve higher-order ODEs directly. The formulae will be derived in terms of backward difference in a constant stepsize formulation. The method developed will be validated by solving some higher-order ODEs directly with constant stepsize. To simplify the evaluations of the integration coefficients, we find the relationship between various orders. The result presented confirmed our hypothesis. |
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