Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east Malaysia

Introduction: This study reports on the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and risk factors among diabetic patients, who underwent fundus photography screening in a primary care setting of Borneo Islands, East Malaysia. We aimed to explore the preliminary data to help in the planning of more ef...

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Main Authors: Premsenthil, Mallika, Lee, Ping Yein, Cheah, Whye Lian, Wong, Jin Shyan, Syed Abdul Rahman, Syed Alwi, Hassan, Nor Hayati, Tan, Aik Kah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24700/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24700/1/Risk%20factors%20for%20diabetic%20retinopathy%20in%20diabetics%20screened%20using%20fundus%20photography%20at%20a%20primary%20health%20care%20setting%20in%20east%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Premsenthil, Mallika
Lee, Ping Yein
Cheah, Whye Lian
Wong, Jin Shyan
Syed Abdul Rahman, Syed Alwi
Hassan, Nor Hayati
Tan, Aik Kah
author_facet Premsenthil, Mallika
Lee, Ping Yein
Cheah, Whye Lian
Wong, Jin Shyan
Syed Abdul Rahman, Syed Alwi
Hassan, Nor Hayati
Tan, Aik Kah
author_sort Premsenthil, Mallika
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: This study reports on the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and risk factors among diabetic patients, who underwent fundus photography screening in a primary care setting of Borneo Islands, East Malaysia. We aimed to explore the preliminary data to help in the planning of more effective preventive strategies of DR at the primary health care setting. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study on 738 known diabetic patients aged 19-82 years was conducted in 2004. Eye examination consists of visual acuity testing followed by fundus photography for DR assessment. The fundus pictures were reviewed by a family physician and an ophthalmologist. Fundus photographs were graded as having no DR, NPDR, PDR and maculopathy. The data of other parameters was retrieved from patient’s record. Bi-variate and multivariate analysis was used to elucidate the factors associated with DR. Results: Any DR was detected in 23.7% (95% CI=21 to 27%) of the patients and 3.2% had proliferative DR. The risk factors associated with any DR was duration of DM (OR =2.5, CI=1.6 to 3.9 for duration of five to 10 years when compared to <5 years) and lower BMI (OR=1.8, CI=1.1 to 3.0). Moderate visual loss was associated with DR (OR=2.1, CI=1.2 to 3.7). Conclusions: This study confirms associations of DR with diabetic duration, body mass index and visual loss. Our data provide preliminary findings to help to improve the screening and preventive strategies of DR at the primary health care setting.
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spelling upm-247002019-11-25T09:00:28Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24700/ Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east Malaysia Premsenthil, Mallika Lee, Ping Yein Cheah, Whye Lian Wong, Jin Shyan Syed Abdul Rahman, Syed Alwi Hassan, Nor Hayati Tan, Aik Kah Introduction: This study reports on the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and risk factors among diabetic patients, who underwent fundus photography screening in a primary care setting of Borneo Islands, East Malaysia. We aimed to explore the preliminary data to help in the planning of more effective preventive strategies of DR at the primary health care setting. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study on 738 known diabetic patients aged 19-82 years was conducted in 2004. Eye examination consists of visual acuity testing followed by fundus photography for DR assessment. The fundus pictures were reviewed by a family physician and an ophthalmologist. Fundus photographs were graded as having no DR, NPDR, PDR and maculopathy. The data of other parameters was retrieved from patient’s record. Bi-variate and multivariate analysis was used to elucidate the factors associated with DR. Results: Any DR was detected in 23.7% (95% CI=21 to 27%) of the patients and 3.2% had proliferative DR. The risk factors associated with any DR was duration of DM (OR =2.5, CI=1.6 to 3.9 for duration of five to 10 years when compared to <5 years) and lower BMI (OR=1.8, CI=1.1 to 3.0). Moderate visual loss was associated with DR (OR=2.1, CI=1.2 to 3.7). Conclusions: This study confirms associations of DR with diabetic duration, body mass index and visual loss. Our data provide preliminary findings to help to improve the screening and preventive strategies of DR at the primary health care setting. Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24700/1/Risk%20factors%20for%20diabetic%20retinopathy%20in%20diabetics%20screened%20using%20fundus%20photography%20at%20a%20primary%20health%20care%20setting%20in%20east%20Malaysia.pdf Premsenthil, Mallika and Lee, Ping Yein and Cheah, Whye Lian and Wong, Jin Shyan and Syed Abdul Rahman, Syed Alwi and Hassan, Nor Hayati and Tan, Aik Kah (2011) Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east Malaysia. Malaysian Family Physician, 6 (2&3). pp. 60-65. ISSN 1985-207X; ESSN: 1985-2274 http://www.afpm.org.my/
spellingShingle Premsenthil, Mallika
Lee, Ping Yein
Cheah, Whye Lian
Wong, Jin Shyan
Syed Abdul Rahman, Syed Alwi
Hassan, Nor Hayati
Tan, Aik Kah
Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east Malaysia
title Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east Malaysia
title_full Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east Malaysia
title_fullStr Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east Malaysia
title_short Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east Malaysia
title_sort risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetics screened using fundus photography at a primary health care setting in east malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24700/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24700/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24700/1/Risk%20factors%20for%20diabetic%20retinopathy%20in%20diabetics%20screened%20using%20fundus%20photography%20at%20a%20primary%20health%20care%20setting%20in%20east%20Malaysia.pdf