Occurrence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella and Campylobacter in wild birds

Salmonella and Campylobacter are well recognised as important zoonotic foodborne pathogens. This study was undertaken to detect the occurrence of Salmonella and Campylobacter in a population of wild birds and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates. A total of 68 fresh faecal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mustaffa, Siti Sajidah, Abdul Aziz, Saleha, Abu, Jalila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary Association Malaysia 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2451/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2451/1/3.%20OCCURRENCE%20OF%20ANTIBIOTIC%20RESISTANT%20SALMONELLA%20AND%20CAMPYLOBACTER%20IN%20WILD%20BIRDS.pdf
Description
Summary:Salmonella and Campylobacter are well recognised as important zoonotic foodborne pathogens. This study was undertaken to detect the occurrence of Salmonella and Campylobacter in a population of wild birds and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates. A total of 68 fresh faecal samples were collected from wild birds in four areas (Bangi, Kepong, and two areas in Serdang). One (1.47%) faecal sample was positive for Salmonella spp. from a pigeon in Kepong and the isolate was resistant to erythromycin and tetracycline. Six (8.82%) faecal samples were positive for Campylobacter spp, three (50%) were from pigeons in Serdang and another three (50%) were pigeons from Kepong. All isolates were identified as Campylobacter jejuni and were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (100%), followed by cefotaxime (83.3%), tetracycline (33.3%) and ampicillin (16.7%). The presence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter spp. in wild birds poses a public health risk because they may transmit these antibiotic resistant pathogens to farm animals and spread them in the environment