Improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice.

It is imperative that there be a diet designed specifically to improve lipid profile in order to impede the progress of atherosclerosis. Because rice is a staple food in Asia, it will be chosen as the diet of interest. This study sets out to discover whether consumption of different processed rice d...

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Main Authors: Mohd. Esa, Norhaizan, Abdul Kadir, Khairul Kamilah, Amom, Zulkhairi, Azlan, Azrina
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: American Chemical Society 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24490/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24490/1/Improving%20the%20lipid%20profile%20in%20hypercholesterolemia.pdf
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author Mohd. Esa, Norhaizan
Abdul Kadir, Khairul Kamilah
Amom, Zulkhairi
Azlan, Azrina
author_facet Mohd. Esa, Norhaizan
Abdul Kadir, Khairul Kamilah
Amom, Zulkhairi
Azlan, Azrina
author_sort Mohd. Esa, Norhaizan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description It is imperative that there be a diet designed specifically to improve lipid profile in order to impede the progress of atherosclerosis. Because rice is a staple food in Asia, it will be chosen as the diet of interest. This study sets out to discover whether consumption of different processed rice diets may result in a change of the lipid profile. The experiment was done on male New Zealand white rabbits after 10 weeks of treatment with diet containing 0.5% cholesterol. The experimental diets include white rice (WR), brown rice (BR), and germinated brown rice (GBR). Among them, rabbits fed a GBR diet demonstrated significantly lower levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), LDL/HDL, and atherogenic index (AI) and a higher level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Results from atherosclerotic plaque assessment further support the findings. The level of malondialdehyde (MDA), which acts as an indicator for oxidative stress, was also reduced by GBR diet. The positive change in lipid profile in the rabbits fed GBR appeared to correspond with the higher amounts of γ-oryzanol, tocopherol, and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content.
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spelling upm-244902015-10-20T00:13:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24490/ Improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice. Mohd. Esa, Norhaizan Abdul Kadir, Khairul Kamilah Amom, Zulkhairi Azlan, Azrina It is imperative that there be a diet designed specifically to improve lipid profile in order to impede the progress of atherosclerosis. Because rice is a staple food in Asia, it will be chosen as the diet of interest. This study sets out to discover whether consumption of different processed rice diets may result in a change of the lipid profile. The experiment was done on male New Zealand white rabbits after 10 weeks of treatment with diet containing 0.5% cholesterol. The experimental diets include white rice (WR), brown rice (BR), and germinated brown rice (GBR). Among them, rabbits fed a GBR diet demonstrated significantly lower levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), LDL/HDL, and atherogenic index (AI) and a higher level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Results from atherosclerotic plaque assessment further support the findings. The level of malondialdehyde (MDA), which acts as an indicator for oxidative stress, was also reduced by GBR diet. The positive change in lipid profile in the rabbits fed GBR appeared to correspond with the higher amounts of γ-oryzanol, tocopherol, and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content. American Chemical Society 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24490/1/Improving%20the%20lipid%20profile%20in%20hypercholesterolemia.pdf Mohd. Esa, Norhaizan and Abdul Kadir, Khairul Kamilah and Amom, Zulkhairi and Azlan, Azrina (2011) Improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59 (14). pp. 7985-7991. ISSN 0021-8561 http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jafcau 10.1021/jf201323x English
spellingShingle Mohd. Esa, Norhaizan
Abdul Kadir, Khairul Kamilah
Amom, Zulkhairi
Azlan, Azrina
Improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice.
title Improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice.
title_full Improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice.
title_fullStr Improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice.
title_full_unstemmed Improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice.
title_short Improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice.
title_sort improving the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbit by supplementation of germinated brown rice.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24490/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24490/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24490/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24490/1/Improving%20the%20lipid%20profile%20in%20hypercholesterolemia.pdf