Effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing.

Quorum sensing, bacterial cell-to-cell communication with small signal molecules such as acyl-homoserine lactones, regulates the virulence of many pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, interfering with quorum sensing is currently being explored as a novel biocontrol strategy to fight bacterial infections....

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Main Authors: Mohd Ikhsan, Natrah Fatin, Kenmegne, Mireille Mardel, Wiyoto, Wiyoto, Sorgeloos, Patrick, Bossier, Peter, Defoirdt, Tom
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23849/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23849/1/Effects%20of%20micro.pdf
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author Mohd Ikhsan, Natrah Fatin
Kenmegne, Mireille Mardel
Wiyoto, Wiyoto
Sorgeloos, Patrick
Bossier, Peter
Defoirdt, Tom
author_facet Mohd Ikhsan, Natrah Fatin
Kenmegne, Mireille Mardel
Wiyoto, Wiyoto
Sorgeloos, Patrick
Bossier, Peter
Defoirdt, Tom
author_sort Mohd Ikhsan, Natrah Fatin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Quorum sensing, bacterial cell-to-cell communication with small signal molecules such as acyl-homoserine lactones, regulates the virulence of many pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, interfering with quorum sensing is currently being explored as a novel biocontrol strategy to fight bacterial infections. In this study, the effects of 19 micro-algal strains on acyl-homoserine lactone-regulated phenotypes of three reporter strains were investigated. Two freshwater micro-algae inhibited violacein production of quorum sensing reporter strain Chromobacterium violaceum CV026. Further tests using Escherichia coli JB523 showed that micro-algal extracts inhibited or stimulated quorum sensing, depending on the algal strain. One freshwater and five marine algae showed quorum sensing inhibitory activity, whereas two algae stimulated quorum sensing-regulated gene expression. Micro-algal strains that showed inhibitory activity in the previous assays also inhibited acyl-homoserine lactone-regulated bioluminescence in the aquaculture pathogen Vibrio harveyi. The growth of all reporter strains was found to be unaffected by the micro-algal samples. The most promising micro-algal strain was found to be Chlorella saccharophila CCAP211/48, as its extracts inhibited quorum sensing-regulated gene expression in all three reporter strains.
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language English
English
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spelling upm-238492015-10-16T06:57:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23849/ Effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing. Mohd Ikhsan, Natrah Fatin Kenmegne, Mireille Mardel Wiyoto, Wiyoto Sorgeloos, Patrick Bossier, Peter Defoirdt, Tom Quorum sensing, bacterial cell-to-cell communication with small signal molecules such as acyl-homoserine lactones, regulates the virulence of many pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, interfering with quorum sensing is currently being explored as a novel biocontrol strategy to fight bacterial infections. In this study, the effects of 19 micro-algal strains on acyl-homoserine lactone-regulated phenotypes of three reporter strains were investigated. Two freshwater micro-algae inhibited violacein production of quorum sensing reporter strain Chromobacterium violaceum CV026. Further tests using Escherichia coli JB523 showed that micro-algal extracts inhibited or stimulated quorum sensing, depending on the algal strain. One freshwater and five marine algae showed quorum sensing inhibitory activity, whereas two algae stimulated quorum sensing-regulated gene expression. Micro-algal strains that showed inhibitory activity in the previous assays also inhibited acyl-homoserine lactone-regulated bioluminescence in the aquaculture pathogen Vibrio harveyi. The growth of all reporter strains was found to be unaffected by the micro-algal samples. The most promising micro-algal strain was found to be Chlorella saccharophila CCAP211/48, as its extracts inhibited quorum sensing-regulated gene expression in all three reporter strains. Elsevier 2011-07-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23849/1/Effects%20of%20micro.pdf Mohd Ikhsan, Natrah Fatin and Kenmegne, Mireille Mardel and Wiyoto, Wiyoto and Sorgeloos, Patrick and Bossier, Peter and Defoirdt, Tom (2011) Effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing. Aquaculture, 317 (1). pp. 53-57. ISSN 0044-8486 http://www.elsevier.com/ English
spellingShingle Mohd Ikhsan, Natrah Fatin
Kenmegne, Mireille Mardel
Wiyoto, Wiyoto
Sorgeloos, Patrick
Bossier, Peter
Defoirdt, Tom
Effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing.
title Effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing.
title_full Effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing.
title_fullStr Effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing.
title_full_unstemmed Effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing.
title_short Effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing.
title_sort effects of micro-algae commonly used in aquaculture on acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23849/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23849/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23849/1/Effects%20of%20micro.pdf