Role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands

Loss of N, occurring mainly through NH3 volatilization, biological denitrification, and NO3 - leaching, has both economic and environmental implications. Therefore, the economic benefits of reduced environmental pollution and future damage to our environment as a result of the use of urease inhibito...

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Main Authors: Junejo, Nasima, Yusop, Mohd Khanif, Musa, Mohamed Hanafi, Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin, Dharejo, Khalil Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23809/1/23809.pdf
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author Junejo, Nasima
Yusop, Mohd Khanif
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Dharejo, Khalil Ahmed
author_facet Junejo, Nasima
Yusop, Mohd Khanif
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Dharejo, Khalil Ahmed
author_sort Junejo, Nasima
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Loss of N, occurring mainly through NH3 volatilization, biological denitrification, and NO3 - leaching, has both economic and environmental implications. Therefore, the economic benefits of reduced environmental pollution and future damage to our environment as a result of the use of urease inhibitors are of higher significance to the production of gains over the long-term. The literature review discussed the role, effectiveness and mechanism of urease inhibitors as well as coating of urea to reduce ammonia volatilization loss from urea fertilizer. Coating with urease inhibitors can improve the bioavailability of N, resulting in increased dry matter yield and N uptake. Such increases result from delayed urea hydrolysis by urease inhibitors and coating materials. The value of inhibitors in mitigating N loss would depend on their rate of biodegradation and persistence in soils. Previous studies has proven that micronutrients could be competent urease inhibitors, but the information about their effects on soil, nutrient uptake of plants and dry matter yield is poorly documented. Some nutrients such as Cu and Zn as urease inhibitors and natural biodegradable material such as agar, gelatin and palm stearin were found effective in reduction of nitrogen losses from nitrogen fertilizer especially from urea fertilizer. The article deals with the importance of use of above mentioned materials and micronutrient.
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spelling upm-238092017-11-15T10:16:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23809/ Role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands Junejo, Nasima Yusop, Mohd Khanif Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin Dharejo, Khalil Ahmed Loss of N, occurring mainly through NH3 volatilization, biological denitrification, and NO3 - leaching, has both economic and environmental implications. Therefore, the economic benefits of reduced environmental pollution and future damage to our environment as a result of the use of urease inhibitors are of higher significance to the production of gains over the long-term. The literature review discussed the role, effectiveness and mechanism of urease inhibitors as well as coating of urea to reduce ammonia volatilization loss from urea fertilizer. Coating with urease inhibitors can improve the bioavailability of N, resulting in increased dry matter yield and N uptake. Such increases result from delayed urea hydrolysis by urease inhibitors and coating materials. The value of inhibitors in mitigating N loss would depend on their rate of biodegradation and persistence in soils. Previous studies has proven that micronutrients could be competent urease inhibitors, but the information about their effects on soil, nutrient uptake of plants and dry matter yield is poorly documented. Some nutrients such as Cu and Zn as urease inhibitors and natural biodegradable material such as agar, gelatin and palm stearin were found effective in reduction of nitrogen losses from nitrogen fertilizer especially from urea fertilizer. The article deals with the importance of use of above mentioned materials and micronutrient. Academic Journals 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23809/1/23809.pdf Junejo, Nasima and Yusop, Mohd Khanif and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi and Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin and Dharejo, Khalil Ahmed (2011) Role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (18). art. no. A75496322589. pp. 3504-3514. ISSN 1684–5315 http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJB/article-abstract/A75496322589
spellingShingle Junejo, Nasima
Yusop, Mohd Khanif
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Dharejo, Khalil Ahmed
Role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands
title Role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands
title_full Role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands
title_fullStr Role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands
title_full_unstemmed Role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands
title_short Role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands
title_sort role of inhibitors and biodegradable material in mitigation of nitrogen losses from fertilized lands
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23809/1/23809.pdf