The influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in Malaysia
The study examines the influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders and mediation role of intention towards climate impact in Malaysia. Using a multistage cluster sampling technique, a total of 397 respondents were chosen. For data collection, a structured que...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IJSTR
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23014/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23014/1/The%20influence%20of%20attitude%2C%20social%20norms%20on%20adaptation%20practices%20of%20oil%20palm%20smallholders%2C%20and%20mediation%20role%20of%20intention%20towards%20climate%20change%20impact%20in%20Malaysia.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848844641413103616 |
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| author | Man, Norsida Shehu, Nabara Isah Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty Sulaiman, Zulkefly |
| author_facet | Man, Norsida Shehu, Nabara Isah Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty Sulaiman, Zulkefly |
| author_sort | Man, Norsida |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The study examines the influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders and mediation role of intention towards climate impact in Malaysia. Using a multistage cluster sampling technique, a total of 397 respondents were chosen. For data collection, a structured questionnaire was used and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS graphics. The study has shown the relationships between the variables using the theory of reasoning Action (TRA). It however, revealed attitude (r = 0.167, P < 0.004), social norms (r = 0.389, P < 0.000), intention (r = 0.163, P < 0.005) and adaptation practice. However, it revealed the contribution of attitude (β= 0.124, p < 0.014), social norms (β = 0.203, p < .000), intention (β = 0.292, p < 000) and adaptation practice. Similarly, the study revealed the mediation role of intention in the relationship between attitude (β = 0.036, LB = 0.007 and UB = 0.086, P = 0.016), social norms (β = 0.059, LB = 0.021 and UB = 0.124, P = 0.059), and adaptation practices at 95% bootstrapped confidence intervals. The study also revealed R2 value 0.45 indicating 45% of the variance explained in adaptation practice. On the other hand, the R2 value for intention 0.32 indicating 32%, of the variance explained in intention. The research concludes that the adaptation techniques of smallholder farmers in Malaysia are promoted socially and psychologically at various levels due to the attitude, social norms and intentions of the smallholder in the adaptation practice. The research, therefore, suggested that the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) develop a training model to motivate all interested oil palm farmers with good farming practices (GAP) and weather reporting expertise so that Malaysian oil palm smallholder farmers can enhance their adaptation practices. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T08:34:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-23014 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T08:34:09Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | IJSTR |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-230142020-04-15T16:10:35Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23014/ The influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in Malaysia Man, Norsida Shehu, Nabara Isah Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty Sulaiman, Zulkefly The study examines the influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders and mediation role of intention towards climate impact in Malaysia. Using a multistage cluster sampling technique, a total of 397 respondents were chosen. For data collection, a structured questionnaire was used and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS graphics. The study has shown the relationships between the variables using the theory of reasoning Action (TRA). It however, revealed attitude (r = 0.167, P < 0.004), social norms (r = 0.389, P < 0.000), intention (r = 0.163, P < 0.005) and adaptation practice. However, it revealed the contribution of attitude (β= 0.124, p < 0.014), social norms (β = 0.203, p < .000), intention (β = 0.292, p < 000) and adaptation practice. Similarly, the study revealed the mediation role of intention in the relationship between attitude (β = 0.036, LB = 0.007 and UB = 0.086, P = 0.016), social norms (β = 0.059, LB = 0.021 and UB = 0.124, P = 0.059), and adaptation practices at 95% bootstrapped confidence intervals. The study also revealed R2 value 0.45 indicating 45% of the variance explained in adaptation practice. On the other hand, the R2 value for intention 0.32 indicating 32%, of the variance explained in intention. The research concludes that the adaptation techniques of smallholder farmers in Malaysia are promoted socially and psychologically at various levels due to the attitude, social norms and intentions of the smallholder in the adaptation practice. The research, therefore, suggested that the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) develop a training model to motivate all interested oil palm farmers with good farming practices (GAP) and weather reporting expertise so that Malaysian oil palm smallholder farmers can enhance their adaptation practices. IJSTR 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23014/1/The%20influence%20of%20attitude%2C%20social%20norms%20on%20adaptation%20practices%20of%20oil%20palm%20smallholders%2C%20and%20mediation%20role%20of%20intention%20towards%20climate%20change%20impact%20in%20Malaysia.pdf Man, Norsida and Shehu, Nabara Isah and Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty and Sulaiman, Zulkefly (2019) The influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in Malaysia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8 (9). pp. 1821-1825. ISSN 2277-8616 http://www.ijstr.org/research-paper-publishing.php?month=sep2019 |
| spellingShingle | Man, Norsida Shehu, Nabara Isah Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty Sulaiman, Zulkefly The influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in Malaysia |
| title | The influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in Malaysia |
| title_full | The influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | The influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in Malaysia |
| title_short | The influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in Malaysia |
| title_sort | influence of attitude, social norms on adaptation practices of oil palm smallholders, and mediation role of intention towards climate change impact in malaysia |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23014/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23014/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23014/1/The%20influence%20of%20attitude%2C%20social%20norms%20on%20adaptation%20practices%20of%20oil%20palm%20smallholders%2C%20and%20mediation%20role%20of%20intention%20towards%20climate%20change%20impact%20in%20Malaysia.pdf |