Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on the retrogradation of rice starch. Starch was gelatinized in various moisture contents (30–42%) and rice paste was stored at different temperatures (4 °C, 15 °C, 30 °C, −18/30 °C and 4/30...

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Main Authors: Li, Ding, Bin, Zhang, Tan, Chin Ping, Xiong, Fu, Qiang, Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22590/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22590/1/Effects%20of%20limited%20moisture%20content%20and%20storing%20temperature%20on%20retrogradation%20of%20rice%20starch.pdf
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author Li, Ding
Bin, Zhang
Tan, Chin Ping
Xiong, Fu
Qiang, Huang
author_facet Li, Ding
Bin, Zhang
Tan, Chin Ping
Xiong, Fu
Qiang, Huang
author_sort Li, Ding
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on the retrogradation of rice starch. Starch was gelatinized in various moisture contents (30–42%) and rice paste was stored at different temperatures (4 °C, 15 °C, 30 °C, −18/30 °C and 4/30 °C). X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that after retrogradation, the crystalline type of rice starch changed from A-type to B + V type. The B-type crystallinity of retrograded rice starch under 30 °C was the highest among the five temperature conditions, and an increase in B-type crystallinity with increasing moisture content was observed. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results revealed that rice starch retrogradation consists of recrystallization of amylopectin and amylose, and is mainly attributed to amylopectin. The higher moisture content was favorable for amylopectin recrystallization, whereas the moisture content had little effect on the amylose recrystallization. The optimal temperature for amylopectin and amylose recrystallization was 4 °C and 15 °C, respectively. The amylopectin recrystallization enthalpy of rice starch stored at 4/30 °C was mediated between 4 °C and 30 °C but always higher than that at −18/30 °C. On the whole, after being heated at 42% moisture content and stored at 4 °C, rice starch showed the maximum total retrogradation enthalpy (8.44 J/g).
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spelling upm-225902020-02-06T03:20:22Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22590/ Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch Li, Ding Bin, Zhang Tan, Chin Ping Xiong, Fu Qiang, Huang The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on the retrogradation of rice starch. Starch was gelatinized in various moisture contents (30–42%) and rice paste was stored at different temperatures (4 °C, 15 °C, 30 °C, −18/30 °C and 4/30 °C). X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that after retrogradation, the crystalline type of rice starch changed from A-type to B + V type. The B-type crystallinity of retrograded rice starch under 30 °C was the highest among the five temperature conditions, and an increase in B-type crystallinity with increasing moisture content was observed. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results revealed that rice starch retrogradation consists of recrystallization of amylopectin and amylose, and is mainly attributed to amylopectin. The higher moisture content was favorable for amylopectin recrystallization, whereas the moisture content had little effect on the amylose recrystallization. The optimal temperature for amylopectin and amylose recrystallization was 4 °C and 15 °C, respectively. The amylopectin recrystallization enthalpy of rice starch stored at 4/30 °C was mediated between 4 °C and 30 °C but always higher than that at −18/30 °C. On the whole, after being heated at 42% moisture content and stored at 4 °C, rice starch showed the maximum total retrogradation enthalpy (8.44 J/g). Elsevier 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22590/1/Effects%20of%20limited%20moisture%20content%20and%20storing%20temperature%20on%20retrogradation%20of%20rice%20starch.pdf Li, Ding and Bin, Zhang and Tan, Chin Ping and Xiong, Fu and Qiang, Huang (2019) Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 137. pp. 1068-1075. ISSN 0141-8130; ESSN: 1879-0003 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813019320203#! 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.226
spellingShingle Li, Ding
Bin, Zhang
Tan, Chin Ping
Xiong, Fu
Qiang, Huang
Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch
title Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch
title_full Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch
title_fullStr Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch
title_full_unstemmed Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch
title_short Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch
title_sort effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22590/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22590/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22590/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22590/1/Effects%20of%20limited%20moisture%20content%20and%20storing%20temperature%20on%20retrogradation%20of%20rice%20starch.pdf