Evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB)-palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge based compost using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis
Pressed-shredded empty fruit bunches (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge from a 500 m3 closed anaerobic digester system was utilized for the co-composting treatment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the shredding-pressing treatment on EFB gave better resul...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Academic Journals
2011
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22351/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22351/1/Evaluation%20of%20pressed%20shredded%20empty%20fruit%20bunch.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848844462010138624 |
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| author | Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini Md. Shah, Umi Kalsom Hassan, Mohd Ali Wakisaka, Minato Shirai, Yoshihito |
| author_facet | Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini Md. Shah, Umi Kalsom Hassan, Mohd Ali Wakisaka, Minato Shirai, Yoshihito |
| author_sort | Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Pressed-shredded empty fruit bunches (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge from a 500 m3 closed anaerobic digester system was utilized for the co-composting treatment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the shredding-pressing treatment on EFB gave better results in removing the debris and silica bodies as compared to only shredding treatment. However, similar characteristics were detected in both physically-treated EFB samples by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, mainly in the regions of 900 to 1740 and 2800 to 3400 cm-1. After the anaerobic digestion of fresh raw POME, the protein origin (Amide I) band appeared in the POME anaerobic sludge. Besides, the band intensities at 2925 and 2855 cm-1 which attributed to the composition of fat and lipid was decreased. The maturity of the composting material after 40 days of treatment was detected by the appearance of the nitrate band at 1376 cm-1 and the results corresponded to the final C/N ratio of 12.4. Solid state 13C CP/MAS nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was also used to reveal the characteristic changes of pressed-shredded EFB-POME anaerobic sludge based compost. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T08:31:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-22351 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T08:31:18Z |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publisher | Academic Journals |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-223512017-11-14T02:05:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22351/ Evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB)-palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge based compost using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini Md. Shah, Umi Kalsom Hassan, Mohd Ali Wakisaka, Minato Shirai, Yoshihito Pressed-shredded empty fruit bunches (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge from a 500 m3 closed anaerobic digester system was utilized for the co-composting treatment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the shredding-pressing treatment on EFB gave better results in removing the debris and silica bodies as compared to only shredding treatment. However, similar characteristics were detected in both physically-treated EFB samples by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, mainly in the regions of 900 to 1740 and 2800 to 3400 cm-1. After the anaerobic digestion of fresh raw POME, the protein origin (Amide I) band appeared in the POME anaerobic sludge. Besides, the band intensities at 2925 and 2855 cm-1 which attributed to the composition of fat and lipid was decreased. The maturity of the composting material after 40 days of treatment was detected by the appearance of the nitrate band at 1376 cm-1 and the results corresponded to the final C/N ratio of 12.4. Solid state 13C CP/MAS nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was also used to reveal the characteristic changes of pressed-shredded EFB-POME anaerobic sludge based compost. Academic Journals 2011-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22351/1/Evaluation%20of%20pressed%20shredded%20empty%20fruit%20bunch.pdf Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari and Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini and Md. Shah, Umi Kalsom and Hassan, Mohd Ali and Wakisaka, Minato and Shirai, Yoshihito (2011) Evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB)-palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge based compost using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (41). art. no. 6CC81EB26167. pp. 8082-8089. ISSN 1684–5315 http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJB/article-abstract/6CC81EB26167 |
| spellingShingle | Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini Md. Shah, Umi Kalsom Hassan, Mohd Ali Wakisaka, Minato Shirai, Yoshihito Evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB)-palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge based compost using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis |
| title | Evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB)-palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge based compost using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis |
| title_full | Evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB)-palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge based compost using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB)-palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge based compost using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB)-palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge based compost using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis |
| title_short | Evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB)-palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge based compost using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis |
| title_sort | evaluation of pressed shredded empty fruit bunch (efb)-palm oil mill effluent (pome) anaerobic sludge based compost using fourier transform infrared (ftir) and nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22351/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22351/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22351/1/Evaluation%20of%20pressed%20shredded%20empty%20fruit%20bunch.pdf |