Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts
The present study was conducted to determine the phytochemical compounds in different solvent extracts of Jatropha curcas Linn. plant and antibacterial activity of crude extracts. Aqueous, methanolic and hexane extracts of various plant parts were analysed for phytochemical compounds by spectrophoto...
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Academic Journals
2011
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22261/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22261/1/Phytochemical%20compounds%20and%20antibacterial%20activity%20of%20Jatropha%20curcas%20Linn.%20extracts.pdf |
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| author | Aidah, Namuli Abdullah, Norhani Sieo, Chin Chin Saad, Wan Zuhainis Oskoueian, Ehsan |
| author_facet | Aidah, Namuli Abdullah, Norhani Sieo, Chin Chin Saad, Wan Zuhainis Oskoueian, Ehsan |
| author_sort | Aidah, Namuli |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The present study was conducted to determine the phytochemical compounds in different solvent extracts of Jatropha curcas Linn. plant and antibacterial activity of crude extracts. Aqueous, methanolic and hexane extracts of various plant parts were analysed for phytochemical compounds by spectrophotometry, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (GC-MS). Antibacterial activity was studied by paper disc diffusion assay against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by micro-broth dilution. The root bark methanolic extract contained high phenolics (11.51 mg gallic acid equivalents/g DW) and flavonoids (0.94 mg rutin equivalents/g DW). Kernel meal aqueous extract contained high saponins (0.65 mg diosgenin equivalents/g DW) and the methanolic extract contained 1.13 mg/g DW phorbol esters. Phytochemicals detected by RP-HPLC were pyrogallol, gallic acid, naringin, rutin and vanillic acid. The main compounds detected by GC-MS were oxalic acid (root bark), acetic acid and oleic acid (stem bark). Inhibition zones ranged from 8.0 to 17.7 mm. Low MIC (1.2 to 2.3 mg/ml) and MBC (0.4 to 6.3 mg/ml) values were observed in methanolic extract of all plant parts. The present study showed that stem bark, root bark and kernel meal of J. curcas contained compounds with antibacterial activities. The results indicate the potential of J. curcas as a source of antibacterial compounds. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T08:30:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-22261 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T08:30:54Z |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publisher | Academic Journals |
| recordtype | eprints |
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| spelling | upm-222612016-08-23T05:46:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22261/ Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts Aidah, Namuli Abdullah, Norhani Sieo, Chin Chin Saad, Wan Zuhainis Oskoueian, Ehsan The present study was conducted to determine the phytochemical compounds in different solvent extracts of Jatropha curcas Linn. plant and antibacterial activity of crude extracts. Aqueous, methanolic and hexane extracts of various plant parts were analysed for phytochemical compounds by spectrophotometry, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (GC-MS). Antibacterial activity was studied by paper disc diffusion assay against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by micro-broth dilution. The root bark methanolic extract contained high phenolics (11.51 mg gallic acid equivalents/g DW) and flavonoids (0.94 mg rutin equivalents/g DW). Kernel meal aqueous extract contained high saponins (0.65 mg diosgenin equivalents/g DW) and the methanolic extract contained 1.13 mg/g DW phorbol esters. Phytochemicals detected by RP-HPLC were pyrogallol, gallic acid, naringin, rutin and vanillic acid. The main compounds detected by GC-MS were oxalic acid (root bark), acetic acid and oleic acid (stem bark). Inhibition zones ranged from 8.0 to 17.7 mm. Low MIC (1.2 to 2.3 mg/ml) and MBC (0.4 to 6.3 mg/ml) values were observed in methanolic extract of all plant parts. The present study showed that stem bark, root bark and kernel meal of J. curcas contained compounds with antibacterial activities. The results indicate the potential of J. curcas as a source of antibacterial compounds. Academic Journals 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22261/1/Phytochemical%20compounds%20and%20antibacterial%20activity%20of%20Jatropha%20curcas%20Linn.%20extracts.pdf Aidah, Namuli and Abdullah, Norhani and Sieo, Chin Chin and Saad, Wan Zuhainis and Oskoueian, Ehsan (2011) Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5 (16). art. no. 7052DE322885. pp. 3982-3990. ISSN 1996-0875 http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-abstract/7052DE322885 |
| spellingShingle | Aidah, Namuli Abdullah, Norhani Sieo, Chin Chin Saad, Wan Zuhainis Oskoueian, Ehsan Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts |
| title | Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts |
| title_full | Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts |
| title_fullStr | Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts |
| title_short | Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. extracts |
| title_sort | phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of jatropha curcas linn. extracts |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22261/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22261/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22261/1/Phytochemical%20compounds%20and%20antibacterial%20activity%20of%20Jatropha%20curcas%20Linn.%20extracts.pdf |