Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species

Pen shells are generally large bivalves, triangular in shape with light yellow-brown to dark brown colour. They live with their pointed end embedded in sediment, attached by abundant fine byssal threads. Pen shells are relatively common at the sandy substrate of the seagrass beds inhabited by Enhalu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Idris, Mohd Hanafi, Arshad, Aziz, Bujang, Japar Sidik, Abd. Ghaffar, Mazlan, Daud, Siti Khalijah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2008
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18163/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18163/1/Morphometric%20%20Analysis%20%20as%20%20an%20%20Application%20%20Tool%20%20to%20%20Differentiate.pdf
_version_ 1848843436544753664
author Idris, Mohd Hanafi
Arshad, Aziz
Bujang, Japar Sidik
Abd. Ghaffar, Mazlan
Daud, Siti Khalijah
author_facet Idris, Mohd Hanafi
Arshad, Aziz
Bujang, Japar Sidik
Abd. Ghaffar, Mazlan
Daud, Siti Khalijah
author_sort Idris, Mohd Hanafi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Pen shells are generally large bivalves, triangular in shape with light yellow-brown to dark brown colour. They live with their pointed end embedded in sediment, attached by abundant fine byssal threads. Pen shells are relatively common at the sandy substrate of the seagrass beds inhabited by Enhalus acoroides, Halophila spp. and Cymodocea serulata, shallow lagoons and coral rubble areas. Specimens of Pinna bicolor Gmelin, Pinna deltodes Menke and Pinna atropurpurea Sowerby were collected from the seagrass beds of Merambong Shoal, Tanjung Adang Shoal and Merambong Island off South Western coast, of Johor, Peninsular Malaysia for morphological studies from August 2005 to June 2006. Naturally, P. deltodes is largely found on hard bottom substrate while, P. bicolor and P. atropurpurea are more associated with soft substrate. Physically, there was no significant external morphological difference between P. bicolor, P. deltodes and P. atropurpurea. The species was identified on the basis of nine internal and external characteristics of the valves. The three species were found to be morphologically different (P<0.05) on the basis of four major characteristics viz width of sulcus (WS), distance between posterior adductor muscle to posterior dorsal nacreous layer (PAMPDNL), dorsal posterior margin length (DPML) and shell width length (WL).
first_indexed 2025-11-15T08:15:00Z
format Article
id upm-18163
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T08:15:00Z
publishDate 2008
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-181632015-11-03T00:40:32Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18163/ Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species Idris, Mohd Hanafi Arshad, Aziz Bujang, Japar Sidik Abd. Ghaffar, Mazlan Daud, Siti Khalijah Pen shells are generally large bivalves, triangular in shape with light yellow-brown to dark brown colour. They live with their pointed end embedded in sediment, attached by abundant fine byssal threads. Pen shells are relatively common at the sandy substrate of the seagrass beds inhabited by Enhalus acoroides, Halophila spp. and Cymodocea serulata, shallow lagoons and coral rubble areas. Specimens of Pinna bicolor Gmelin, Pinna deltodes Menke and Pinna atropurpurea Sowerby were collected from the seagrass beds of Merambong Shoal, Tanjung Adang Shoal and Merambong Island off South Western coast, of Johor, Peninsular Malaysia for morphological studies from August 2005 to June 2006. Naturally, P. deltodes is largely found on hard bottom substrate while, P. bicolor and P. atropurpurea are more associated with soft substrate. Physically, there was no significant external morphological difference between P. bicolor, P. deltodes and P. atropurpurea. The species was identified on the basis of nine internal and external characteristics of the valves. The three species were found to be morphologically different (P<0.05) on the basis of four major characteristics viz width of sulcus (WS), distance between posterior adductor muscle to posterior dorsal nacreous layer (PAMPDNL), dorsal posterior margin length (DPML) and shell width length (WL). Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18163/1/Morphometric%20%20Analysis%20%20as%20%20an%20%20Application%20%20Tool%20%20to%20%20Differentiate.pdf Idris, Mohd Hanafi and Arshad, Aziz and Bujang, Japar Sidik and Abd. Ghaffar, Mazlan and Daud, Siti Khalijah (2008) Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 31 (2). pp. 287-298. ISSN 1511-3701; ESSN: 2231-8542 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2031%20(2)%20Aug.%202008/20%20Page%20287-298.pdf
spellingShingle Idris, Mohd Hanafi
Arshad, Aziz
Bujang, Japar Sidik
Abd. Ghaffar, Mazlan
Daud, Siti Khalijah
Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species
title Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species
title_full Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species
title_fullStr Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species
title_full_unstemmed Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species
title_short Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species
title_sort morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18163/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18163/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18163/1/Morphometric%20%20Analysis%20%20as%20%20an%20%20Application%20%20Tool%20%20to%20%20Differentiate.pdf