Design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in Malaysia.

In Malaysia, fish contributes as much as 50 to 80 percent of the animal protein consumed. Of the total amount of fish caught, about 12 percent is processed by traditional means in the rural areas. Fish processing is a major industry, where in Peninsular Malaysia itself an estimated total of around 7...

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Main Authors: Bardaie, Mohd. Zohadie, Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 1984
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17990/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17990/1/ID%2017990.pdf
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author Bardaie, Mohd. Zohadie
Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak
author_facet Bardaie, Mohd. Zohadie
Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak
author_sort Bardaie, Mohd. Zohadie
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In Malaysia, fish contributes as much as 50 to 80 percent of the animal protein consumed. Of the total amount of fish caught, about 12 percent is processed by traditional means in the rural areas. Fish processing is a major industry, where in Peninsular Malaysia itself an estimated total of around 76,646 tonnes were processed in 1980. Fish meal and fish used for manure represented the bulk of processed fish, while 10.6% were processed into dried fish and another 12.5% into dried anchovies. Traditional practice of fish processing entails sun-drying of the fish under open air conditions. The general method of sun-drying is associated with several problems which affect the duration of drying as well as the quality of the resulting product. To overcome these problems, a dryer was developed which uses artificial heat obtained from burning of rice-husk. A heat exchanger is used as a medium of heat transfer from the burner to the clean air being circulated in the drying chamber. A 600kg (wet weight) capacity dryer was designed and fabricated for testing at Universiti Pertanian Malaysia. Results from the tests indicate the dryer is capable of drying the fish from an initial moisture content (wet basis) of 78% to a final value of 40% within a period of 12 hours.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T08:14:21Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id upm-17990
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T08:14:21Z
publishDate 1984
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-179902015-01-05T06:25:33Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17990/ Design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in Malaysia. Bardaie, Mohd. Zohadie Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak In Malaysia, fish contributes as much as 50 to 80 percent of the animal protein consumed. Of the total amount of fish caught, about 12 percent is processed by traditional means in the rural areas. Fish processing is a major industry, where in Peninsular Malaysia itself an estimated total of around 76,646 tonnes were processed in 1980. Fish meal and fish used for manure represented the bulk of processed fish, while 10.6% were processed into dried fish and another 12.5% into dried anchovies. Traditional practice of fish processing entails sun-drying of the fish under open air conditions. The general method of sun-drying is associated with several problems which affect the duration of drying as well as the quality of the resulting product. To overcome these problems, a dryer was developed which uses artificial heat obtained from burning of rice-husk. A heat exchanger is used as a medium of heat transfer from the burner to the clean air being circulated in the drying chamber. A 600kg (wet weight) capacity dryer was designed and fabricated for testing at Universiti Pertanian Malaysia. Results from the tests indicate the dryer is capable of drying the fish from an initial moisture content (wet basis) of 78% to a final value of 40% within a period of 12 hours. 1984 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17990/1/ID%2017990.pdf Bardaie, Mohd. Zohadie and Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak (1984) Design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in Malaysia. In: The Regional Seminar Farm Machinery and Rural Industry in South-East Asia and the Pacific, 26-28 Nov. 1984, North Pattaya, Thailand. . Fishery processing industries - Malaysia. Dried fishery products - Malaysia. Rice hulls.
spellingShingle Fishery processing industries - Malaysia.
Dried fishery products - Malaysia.
Rice hulls.
Bardaie, Mohd. Zohadie
Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak
Design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in Malaysia.
title Design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in Malaysia.
title_full Design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in Malaysia.
title_fullStr Design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in Malaysia.
title_full_unstemmed Design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in Malaysia.
title_short Design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in Malaysia.
title_sort design and development of a rice-husk fired fish dryer for rural fish processing industry in malaysia.
topic Fishery processing industries - Malaysia.
Dried fishery products - Malaysia.
Rice hulls.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17990/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17990/1/ID%2017990.pdf