Effect of N and K fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm

The major nutrients required for oil palm are mainly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. When applying fertilizers to the palms, our goal is to maximize nutrient uptake by the palms from the fertilizers for optimum growth and production. Unfortunately, losses of applied fertilizer to the atmosphere...

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Main Authors: Ah Tung, Petronella Gerald, Yusoff, Mohd Kamil
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17804/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17804/1/46.pdf
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author Ah Tung, Petronella Gerald
Yusoff, Mohd Kamil
author_facet Ah Tung, Petronella Gerald
Yusoff, Mohd Kamil
author_sort Ah Tung, Petronella Gerald
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The major nutrients required for oil palm are mainly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. When applying fertilizers to the palms, our goal is to maximize nutrient uptake by the palms from the fertilizers for optimum growth and production. Unfortunately, losses of applied fertilizer to the atmosphere or through runoff and leaching generally occur as unintended consequences of fertilization. One of major pathway of fertilizer losses is by leaching in which nutrients are moved down the soil profile until they reach a depth where there are no palm roots. Consequently this can be of serious environmental concern in areas where nutrients can enter groundwater. Nitrogen and potassium are the most nutrients at risk, because of the rather weak adsorption of ammonium and potassium ions and nil adsorption for nitrate (Corley and Tinker, 2007). It has been reported that leaching losses for a clay loam soil under mature palm were about 2-6% of the applied N and K fertilizers and 1-3% for P fertilizer (Foong, 1993).
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spelling upm-178042015-01-14T06:01:35Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17804/ Effect of N and K fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm Ah Tung, Petronella Gerald Yusoff, Mohd Kamil The major nutrients required for oil palm are mainly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. When applying fertilizers to the palms, our goal is to maximize nutrient uptake by the palms from the fertilizers for optimum growth and production. Unfortunately, losses of applied fertilizer to the atmosphere or through runoff and leaching generally occur as unintended consequences of fertilization. One of major pathway of fertilizer losses is by leaching in which nutrients are moved down the soil profile until they reach a depth where there are no palm roots. Consequently this can be of serious environmental concern in areas where nutrients can enter groundwater. Nitrogen and potassium are the most nutrients at risk, because of the rather weak adsorption of ammonium and potassium ions and nil adsorption for nitrate (Corley and Tinker, 2007). It has been reported that leaching losses for a clay loam soil under mature palm were about 2-6% of the applied N and K fertilizers and 1-3% for P fertilizer (Foong, 1993). 2009 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17804/1/46.pdf Ah Tung, Petronella Gerald and Yusoff, Mohd Kamil (2009) Effect of N and K fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm. In: Postgraduate Qolloquium Semester 1 2009/2010, 26-29 Oct. 2009, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia. (pp. 258-262).
spellingShingle Ah Tung, Petronella Gerald
Yusoff, Mohd Kamil
Effect of N and K fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm
title Effect of N and K fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm
title_full Effect of N and K fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm
title_fullStr Effect of N and K fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm
title_full_unstemmed Effect of N and K fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm
title_short Effect of N and K fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm
title_sort effect of n and k fertilizers on nutrient leaching and groundwater quality under oil palm
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17804/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17804/1/46.pdf