Phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants
Phase behavior of engkabang fat was determined through the construction of ternary phase diagrams using nonionic surfactants. Several phase regions appeared in the ternary phase diagrams such as isotropic, homogenous, liquid crystal, two phase and three phase regions. The increase of hydrophilic-lip...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
2009
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17734/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17734/1/Phase%20behavior%20of%20engkabang%20fat%20with%20nonionic%20surfactants.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848843324230729728 |
|---|---|
| author | Abd Gani, Siti Salwa Basri, Mahiran Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin Kassim, Anuar Salleh, Abu Bakar Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Ismail, Zahariah |
| author_facet | Abd Gani, Siti Salwa Basri, Mahiran Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin Kassim, Anuar Salleh, Abu Bakar Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Ismail, Zahariah |
| author_sort | Abd Gani, Siti Salwa |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Phase behavior of engkabang fat was determined through the construction of ternary phase diagrams using nonionic surfactants. Several phase regions appeared in the ternary phase diagrams such as isotropic, homogenous, liquid crystal, two phase and three phase regions. The increase of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values of the nonionic surfactants used gave larger isotropic and homogenous region in the ternary phase diagrams. The combination of engkabang fat:Solubilisant Gamma (2:1) in the ternary phases diagram gave an even larger isotropic and homogenous regions as well as the formation of liquid crystal region. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T08:13:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-17734 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T08:13:13Z |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publisher | Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-177342016-09-26T03:34:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17734/ Phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants Abd Gani, Siti Salwa Basri, Mahiran Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin Kassim, Anuar Salleh, Abu Bakar Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Ismail, Zahariah Phase behavior of engkabang fat was determined through the construction of ternary phase diagrams using nonionic surfactants. Several phase regions appeared in the ternary phase diagrams such as isotropic, homogenous, liquid crystal, two phase and three phase regions. The increase of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values of the nonionic surfactants used gave larger isotropic and homogenous region in the ternary phase diagrams. The combination of engkabang fat:Solubilisant Gamma (2:1) in the ternary phases diagram gave an even larger isotropic and homogenous regions as well as the formation of liquid crystal region. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17734/1/Phase%20behavior%20of%20engkabang%20fat%20with%20nonionic%20surfactants.pdf Abd Gani, Siti Salwa and Basri, Mahiran and Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin and Kassim, Anuar and Salleh, Abu Bakar and Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha and Ismail, Zahariah (2009) Phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants. Tenside Surfactants Detergents, 46 (4). pp. 195-198. ISSN 0932-3414 http://www.hanser-elibrary.com/doi/abs/10.3139/113.110023 10.3139/113.110023 |
| spellingShingle | Abd Gani, Siti Salwa Basri, Mahiran Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin Kassim, Anuar Salleh, Abu Bakar Raja Abdul Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Ismail, Zahariah Phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants |
| title | Phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants |
| title_full | Phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants |
| title_fullStr | Phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants |
| title_short | Phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants |
| title_sort | phase behavior of engkabang fat with nonionic surfactants |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17734/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17734/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17734/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17734/1/Phase%20behavior%20of%20engkabang%20fat%20with%20nonionic%20surfactants.pdf |