Synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst

Bismuth Vanadate (BiVO4) photocatalyst was synthesized by precipitation methods. Two different sources of bismuth namely bismuth acetate and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate were used. The bismuth solutions were mixed with ammonium metavanadate solution before being titrated against ammonium hydrogen ca...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Abdul Halim, Mohd Ali, Norsalinda, Mohamed Tahir, Mohamed Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Society of Analytical Sciences 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16944/
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author Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Mohd Ali, Norsalinda
Mohamed Tahir, Mohamed Ibrahim
author_facet Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Mohd Ali, Norsalinda
Mohamed Tahir, Mohamed Ibrahim
author_sort Abdullah, Abdul Halim
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Bismuth Vanadate (BiVO4) photocatalyst was synthesized by precipitation methods. Two different sources of bismuth namely bismuth acetate and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate were used. The bismuth solutions were mixed with ammonium metavanadate solution before being titrated against ammonium hydrogen carbonate solution. The precipitate formed using bismuth acetate (B1)was calcined at 450 oC and that of bismuth nitrate was calcined at 450oC (B2) and 300oC (B3) under air flow for 4h.The resulting powder were characterized by XRD, FESEM, IR and its surface area. XRD pattern analysis showed that all BiVO4 sample produced are of monoclinic phase and the FESEM images showed that the particles were agglomerated. The surface area of BiVO4 produced from bismuth nitrate pentahydrate was higher (3.9 m2/g) than that produced from bismuth acetate (2.7 m2/g).Photocatalytic activities of the synthesized BiVO4 were evaluated by photodegrading Methylene Blue dye (MB) under visible light irradiation. The highest photocatalytic activity was observed when using B3 as photocatalyst with percentage removal of 34%.
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spelling upm-169442012-08-16T07:40:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16944/ Synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst Abdullah, Abdul Halim Mohd Ali, Norsalinda Mohamed Tahir, Mohamed Ibrahim Bismuth Vanadate (BiVO4) photocatalyst was synthesized by precipitation methods. Two different sources of bismuth namely bismuth acetate and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate were used. The bismuth solutions were mixed with ammonium metavanadate solution before being titrated against ammonium hydrogen carbonate solution. The precipitate formed using bismuth acetate (B1)was calcined at 450 oC and that of bismuth nitrate was calcined at 450oC (B2) and 300oC (B3) under air flow for 4h.The resulting powder were characterized by XRD, FESEM, IR and its surface area. XRD pattern analysis showed that all BiVO4 sample produced are of monoclinic phase and the FESEM images showed that the particles were agglomerated. The surface area of BiVO4 produced from bismuth nitrate pentahydrate was higher (3.9 m2/g) than that produced from bismuth acetate (2.7 m2/g).Photocatalytic activities of the synthesized BiVO4 were evaluated by photodegrading Methylene Blue dye (MB) under visible light irradiation. The highest photocatalytic activity was observed when using B3 as photocatalyst with percentage removal of 34%. Malaysian Society of Analytical Sciences 2009 Article PeerReviewed Abdullah, Abdul Halim and Mohd Ali, Norsalinda and Mohamed Tahir, Mohamed Ibrahim (2009) Synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst. The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 13 (2). pp. 151-157. ISSN 1394-2506 Vanadium catalysts - Synthesis Precipitation (Chemistry) Bismuth English
spellingShingle Vanadium catalysts - Synthesis
Precipitation (Chemistry)
Bismuth
Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Mohd Ali, Norsalinda
Mohamed Tahir, Mohamed Ibrahim
Synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst
title Synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst
title_full Synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst
title_fullStr Synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst
title_short Synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst
title_sort synthesis of bismuth vanadate as visible light photocatalyst
topic Vanadium catalysts - Synthesis
Precipitation (Chemistry)
Bismuth
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16944/