Seasonal variation in growth and survival of Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae.

This study was conducted to analyze variation in Strombus canarium larvae development, growth and survivals when cultured during wet (main reproductive period) and dry seasons. Larvae were reared at 200 larvae L(-1) in filtered seawater (0.22 microm) and fed with Isochrysis galbana at 1000 cells mL(...

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Main Authors: Che Cob, Zaidi, Arshad, Aziz, Bujang, Japar Sidik, Abd Ghafar, Mazlan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16633/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16633/1/Seasonal%20variation%20in%20growth%20and%20survival%20of%20Strombus%20canarium.pdf
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author Che Cob, Zaidi
Arshad, Aziz
Bujang, Japar Sidik
Abd Ghafar, Mazlan
author_facet Che Cob, Zaidi
Arshad, Aziz
Bujang, Japar Sidik
Abd Ghafar, Mazlan
author_sort Che Cob, Zaidi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study was conducted to analyze variation in Strombus canarium larvae development, growth and survivals when cultured during wet (main reproductive period) and dry seasons. Larvae were reared at 200 larvae L(-1) in filtered seawater (0.22 microm) and fed with Isochrysis galbana at 1000 cells mL(-1) ad libitum. The culture environment was maintained at 29 +/- 1 degrees C, salinity of 30 +/- 1 PSU and photoperiod of 12:12 light dark cycle. Growth of the larvae was described on a length-at-age basis using the modified Gompertz regression. There was high correlation in shell length-at-age relationship for both wet season (R2 = 0.99) and dry season (R2 = 0.98) culture experiments. The maximal growth rate (M) and survival rate (S) were higher for larvae cultured during wet season (M = 62.44 microm day(-1), S = 14.36-2.31%), compared with dry season (M = 43.05 microm day(-1), S = 5 +/- 1.15%). The maximal attainable larval size (a) was however lower during wet season (950.19 +/- 66.93 microm shell length) compared with dry season (1343.05 +/- 586.51 microm shell length), which might be due to significantly low larvae density in the latter. Further studies are needed to investigate variation in bio-chemical composition of the egg mass, which was suggested as the main reason for the differences.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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English
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spelling upm-166332015-11-23T02:58:18Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16633/ Seasonal variation in growth and survival of Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae. Che Cob, Zaidi Arshad, Aziz Bujang, Japar Sidik Abd Ghafar, Mazlan This study was conducted to analyze variation in Strombus canarium larvae development, growth and survivals when cultured during wet (main reproductive period) and dry seasons. Larvae were reared at 200 larvae L(-1) in filtered seawater (0.22 microm) and fed with Isochrysis galbana at 1000 cells mL(-1) ad libitum. The culture environment was maintained at 29 +/- 1 degrees C, salinity of 30 +/- 1 PSU and photoperiod of 12:12 light dark cycle. Growth of the larvae was described on a length-at-age basis using the modified Gompertz regression. There was high correlation in shell length-at-age relationship for both wet season (R2 = 0.99) and dry season (R2 = 0.98) culture experiments. The maximal growth rate (M) and survival rate (S) were higher for larvae cultured during wet season (M = 62.44 microm day(-1), S = 14.36-2.31%), compared with dry season (M = 43.05 microm day(-1), S = 5 +/- 1.15%). The maximal attainable larval size (a) was however lower during wet season (950.19 +/- 66.93 microm shell length) compared with dry season (1343.05 +/- 586.51 microm shell length), which might be due to significantly low larvae density in the latter. Further studies are needed to investigate variation in bio-chemical composition of the egg mass, which was suggested as the main reason for the differences. 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16633/1/Seasonal%20variation%20in%20growth%20and%20survival%20of%20Strombus%20canarium.pdf Che Cob, Zaidi and Arshad, Aziz and Bujang, Japar Sidik and Abd Ghafar, Mazlan (2009) Seasonal variation in growth and survival of Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 12 (9). pp. 676-682. ISSN 1028-8880 English
spellingShingle Che Cob, Zaidi
Arshad, Aziz
Bujang, Japar Sidik
Abd Ghafar, Mazlan
Seasonal variation in growth and survival of Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae.
title Seasonal variation in growth and survival of Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae.
title_full Seasonal variation in growth and survival of Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae.
title_fullStr Seasonal variation in growth and survival of Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae.
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variation in growth and survival of Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae.
title_short Seasonal variation in growth and survival of Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae.
title_sort seasonal variation in growth and survival of strombus canarium (linnaeus, 1758) larvae.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16633/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16633/1/Seasonal%20variation%20in%20growth%20and%20survival%20of%20Strombus%20canarium.pdf