Response of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill to different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi species

The ability of endomycorrhizal fungi to colonize tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum. Mill) roots, was studied under glasshouse conditions. Two indigenous species; Glomus mosseae and Scutellospora sp. and non-indigenous species Gigaspora margarita were used in the study. Pot culture technique was used f...

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Main Authors: Tahat, M. M, Sijam, Kamaruzaman, Othman, Radziah, Kadir, Jugah, Masdek, H. N
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16532/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16532/1/Response%20of%20Lycopersicum%20esculentum%20Mill%20to%20different%20Arbuscular%20Mycorrhizal%20fungi%20species.pdf
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author Tahat, M. M
Sijam, Kamaruzaman
Othman, Radziah
Kadir, Jugah
Masdek, H. N
author_facet Tahat, M. M
Sijam, Kamaruzaman
Othman, Radziah
Kadir, Jugah
Masdek, H. N
author_sort Tahat, M. M
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The ability of endomycorrhizal fungi to colonize tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum. Mill) roots, was studied under glasshouse conditions. Two indigenous species; Glomus mosseae and Scutellospora sp. and non-indigenous species Gigaspora margarita were used in the study. Pot culture technique was used for re-culturing G. mosseae and Scutellospora sp., sorghum was used as a trap host. Gigaspora margarita was re-cultured by test tube technique. All species had the ability to colonize tomato root with different colonization levels. Significantly higher root were colonized by G. mosseae (80%) compared to G. margarita (20%). A G. mosseae significantly increased shoot dry weight (2.82 g) and flowers number (32.75 g) and root growth. Tomato plants treated by G. mosseae were higher significantly after seven week of plant growth. The colonization of tomato root by G. mosseae lead to bigger root size and more branching which increase positively the number of root tips, length, surface area and root volume. Higher spores (455/100 g) were counted in Glomus mosseae inoculated plant compared to Scutellospora sp. (250/100 g) and G. margarita plant (132/100 g).
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
English
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publishDate 2008
publisher Asian Network for Scientific Information
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spelling upm-165322016-01-20T07:56:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16532/ Response of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill to different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi species Tahat, M. M Sijam, Kamaruzaman Othman, Radziah Kadir, Jugah Masdek, H. N The ability of endomycorrhizal fungi to colonize tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum. Mill) roots, was studied under glasshouse conditions. Two indigenous species; Glomus mosseae and Scutellospora sp. and non-indigenous species Gigaspora margarita were used in the study. Pot culture technique was used for re-culturing G. mosseae and Scutellospora sp., sorghum was used as a trap host. Gigaspora margarita was re-cultured by test tube technique. All species had the ability to colonize tomato root with different colonization levels. Significantly higher root were colonized by G. mosseae (80%) compared to G. margarita (20%). A G. mosseae significantly increased shoot dry weight (2.82 g) and flowers number (32.75 g) and root growth. Tomato plants treated by G. mosseae were higher significantly after seven week of plant growth. The colonization of tomato root by G. mosseae lead to bigger root size and more branching which increase positively the number of root tips, length, surface area and root volume. Higher spores (455/100 g) were counted in Glomus mosseae inoculated plant compared to Scutellospora sp. (250/100 g) and G. margarita plant (132/100 g). Asian Network for Scientific Information 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16532/1/Response%20of%20Lycopersicum%20esculentum%20Mill%20to%20different%20Arbuscular%20Mycorrhizal%20fungi%20species.pdf Tahat, M. M and Sijam, Kamaruzaman and Othman, Radziah and Kadir, Jugah and Masdek, H. N (2008) Response of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill to different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi species. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 7 (5). pp. 479-484. ISSN 1682-3974 http://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=ajps.2008.479.484&linkid=pdf Tomatoes - Growth Tomatoes - Breeding. Tomatoes - Diseases and pests - Research. English
spellingShingle Tomatoes - Growth
Tomatoes - Breeding.
Tomatoes - Diseases and pests - Research.
Tahat, M. M
Sijam, Kamaruzaman
Othman, Radziah
Kadir, Jugah
Masdek, H. N
Response of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill to different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi species
title Response of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill to different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi species
title_full Response of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill to different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi species
title_fullStr Response of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill to different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi species
title_full_unstemmed Response of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill to different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi species
title_short Response of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill to different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi species
title_sort response of lycopersicum esculentum mill to different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species
topic Tomatoes - Growth
Tomatoes - Breeding.
Tomatoes - Diseases and pests - Research.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16532/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16532/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16532/1/Response%20of%20Lycopersicum%20esculentum%20Mill%20to%20different%20Arbuscular%20Mycorrhizal%20fungi%20species.pdf