Occurrance and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken

Broiler part samples (80 fresh and 80 chilled) were examined for the prevalence and numbers of C. jejuni and C. coli by employing most-probable-number (MPN) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. The prevalence of the bacteria was high where C. jejuni was detected in 92.5% fresh and 53.8% c...

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Main Authors: M. R., Usha, Maarof, Fauziah, Robin, Tunung, Chai, Lay Ching, Cheah, Yoke Kqueen, Mohamad Ghazali, Farinazleen, Radu, Son
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15880/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15880/1/15880.pdf
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author M. R., Usha
Maarof, Fauziah
Robin, Tunung
Chai, Lay Ching
Cheah, Yoke Kqueen
Mohamad Ghazali, Farinazleen
Radu, Son
author_facet M. R., Usha
Maarof, Fauziah
Robin, Tunung
Chai, Lay Ching
Cheah, Yoke Kqueen
Mohamad Ghazali, Farinazleen
Radu, Son
author_sort M. R., Usha
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Broiler part samples (80 fresh and 80 chilled) were examined for the prevalence and numbers of C. jejuni and C. coli by employing most-probable-number (MPN) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. The prevalence of the bacteria was high where C. jejuni was detected in 92.5% fresh and 53.8% chilled samples while C. coli in 80.0% fresh and 56.3% chilled. The number of these bacteria in the positive fresh and chilled samples was from 3 to more than 2400 MPN/g and from 3 to 290 MPN/g, respectively. Antibiotic resistance test (using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method) on 10 C. jejuni and 13 C. coli isolates toward ampicillin, tobramycin, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, cephalothin, gentamicin and norfloxacin revealed high resistance toward all antibiotics (20.0% - 100.0%). All isolates were resistant to at least two antibiotics. This study highlights the potential of multidrug-resistant C. jejuni and C. coli transmission to humans through fresh and chilled broiler parts. Consecutive studies with bigger sample sizes and covering all over Malaysia are warranted in future.
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spelling upm-158802015-09-25T07:43:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15880/ Occurrance and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken M. R., Usha Maarof, Fauziah Robin, Tunung Chai, Lay Ching Cheah, Yoke Kqueen Mohamad Ghazali, Farinazleen Radu, Son Broiler part samples (80 fresh and 80 chilled) were examined for the prevalence and numbers of C. jejuni and C. coli by employing most-probable-number (MPN) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. The prevalence of the bacteria was high where C. jejuni was detected in 92.5% fresh and 53.8% chilled samples while C. coli in 80.0% fresh and 56.3% chilled. The number of these bacteria in the positive fresh and chilled samples was from 3 to more than 2400 MPN/g and from 3 to 290 MPN/g, respectively. Antibiotic resistance test (using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method) on 10 C. jejuni and 13 C. coli isolates toward ampicillin, tobramycin, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, cephalothin, gentamicin and norfloxacin revealed high resistance toward all antibiotics (20.0% - 100.0%). All isolates were resistant to at least two antibiotics. This study highlights the potential of multidrug-resistant C. jejuni and C. coli transmission to humans through fresh and chilled broiler parts. Consecutive studies with bigger sample sizes and covering all over Malaysia are warranted in future. Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15880/1/15880.pdf M. R., Usha and Maarof, Fauziah and Robin, Tunung and Chai, Lay Ching and Cheah, Yoke Kqueen and Mohamad Ghazali, Farinazleen and Radu, Son (2010) Occurrance and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken. International Food Research Journal, 17 (2). pp. 247-255. ISSN 1985-4668; ESSN: 2231-7546 http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/17%20%2802%29%202010/IFRJ-2010-247-255_Son_Malaysia%28S%29%5B1%5D.pdf
spellingShingle M. R., Usha
Maarof, Fauziah
Robin, Tunung
Chai, Lay Ching
Cheah, Yoke Kqueen
Mohamad Ghazali, Farinazleen
Radu, Son
Occurrance and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken
title Occurrance and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken
title_full Occurrance and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken
title_fullStr Occurrance and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken
title_full_unstemmed Occurrance and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken
title_short Occurrance and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken
title_sort occurrance and antibiotic resistance of campylobacter jejuni and campylobacter coli in retail broiler chicken
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15880/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15880/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15880/1/15880.pdf