Nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] seed

The seeds from Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.], a fruit vegetable plant with high functional properties (especially in medicinal treatment), were analysed for nutritive parameters (dietary fiber, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash, and energy) and oil fatty acids composition. Proxi...

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Main Authors: Sew, Chang Chew, Mohd Zaini, Nurul Aqilah, Anwar, Farooq, Abdul Hamid, Azizah, Saari, Nazamid
Format: Article
Published: Pakistan Botanical Society 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15872/
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author Sew, Chang Chew
Mohd Zaini, Nurul Aqilah
Anwar, Farooq
Abdul Hamid, Azizah
Saari, Nazamid
author_facet Sew, Chang Chew
Mohd Zaini, Nurul Aqilah
Anwar, Farooq
Abdul Hamid, Azizah
Saari, Nazamid
author_sort Sew, Chang Chew
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The seeds from Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.], a fruit vegetable plant with high functional properties (especially in medicinal treatment), were analysed for nutritive parameters (dietary fiber, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash, and energy) and oil fatty acids composition. Proximate analysis of the seeds revealed the total dietary fiber as the principal component, comprising 58.43% of the seed. The contents of crude fat and crude protein were found to be 20.70 and 11.63%, respectively. The extracted Kundur seed oil mainly consisted of linoleic acid (C18:2ω6), accounting for 67.37% of the total fatty acids. Other important fatty acid detected were palmitic (C16:0), oleic (C18:1 cis) and stearic (C18:0) acids with contribution of 17.11, 10.21 and 4.83%, respectively. The fatty acids profile of the tested Kundur seed oil was quite comparable to those of previously reported cucurbitaceae seed oils and some other wholesome oils, revealing that it can be used as a potential seed oil crop.
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spelling upm-158722015-07-30T07:15:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15872/ Nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] seed Sew, Chang Chew Mohd Zaini, Nurul Aqilah Anwar, Farooq Abdul Hamid, Azizah Saari, Nazamid The seeds from Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.], a fruit vegetable plant with high functional properties (especially in medicinal treatment), were analysed for nutritive parameters (dietary fiber, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash, and energy) and oil fatty acids composition. Proximate analysis of the seeds revealed the total dietary fiber as the principal component, comprising 58.43% of the seed. The contents of crude fat and crude protein were found to be 20.70 and 11.63%, respectively. The extracted Kundur seed oil mainly consisted of linoleic acid (C18:2ω6), accounting for 67.37% of the total fatty acids. Other important fatty acid detected were palmitic (C16:0), oleic (C18:1 cis) and stearic (C18:0) acids with contribution of 17.11, 10.21 and 4.83%, respectively. The fatty acids profile of the tested Kundur seed oil was quite comparable to those of previously reported cucurbitaceae seed oils and some other wholesome oils, revealing that it can be used as a potential seed oil crop. Pakistan Botanical Society 2010-10 Article PeerReviewed Sew, Chang Chew and Mohd Zaini, Nurul Aqilah and Anwar, Farooq and Abdul Hamid, Azizah and Saari, Nazamid (2010) Nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] seed. Pakistan Journal Botany, 42 (5). pp. 3247-3255. ISSN 0556-3321; ESSN: 2070-3368 http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/tcontents/tcontent42(5)31-40.html
spellingShingle Sew, Chang Chew
Mohd Zaini, Nurul Aqilah
Anwar, Farooq
Abdul Hamid, Azizah
Saari, Nazamid
Nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] seed
title Nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] seed
title_full Nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] seed
title_fullStr Nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] seed
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] seed
title_short Nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] seed
title_sort nutritional composition and oil fatty acids of kundur [benincasa hispida (thunb.) cogn.] seed
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15872/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15872/