Immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to Epinephelus coioides

Groupers are dispersed worldwide in the tropical and subtropical waters. They are prized in the live reef fish trade, making them candidates with high market value and consumer demand. In the Asian-Pacific region, the brown-marbled grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) is widely adapted as an aquacult...

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Main Authors: Chieng, Catherine Cheng Yun, Mohd Daud, Hassan, Md. Yusoff, Fatimah, Abdullah, Maha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14404/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14404/1/Immunity%2C%20feed%2C%20and%20husbandry%20in%20fish%20health%20management%20of%20cultured%20Epinephelus%20fuscoguttatus%20with%20reference%20to%20Epinephelus%20coioides.pdf
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author Chieng, Catherine Cheng Yun
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Abdullah, Maha
author_facet Chieng, Catherine Cheng Yun
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Abdullah, Maha
author_sort Chieng, Catherine Cheng Yun
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Groupers are dispersed worldwide in the tropical and subtropical waters. They are prized in the live reef fish trade, making them candidates with high market value and consumer demand. In the Asian-Pacific region, the brown-marbled grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) is widely adapted as an aquaculture species. However, health management remains a major concern in the stressful intensive culture process. The present review discusses techniques and current knowledge in the cultivation of E. fuscoguttatus towards healthy fish growth focusing on aspects of immunity, feed, and husbandry. Understanding how the fish immune system responds during infections provides insights into the intricate ways fish resist pathogens. This information is helpful when developing vaccination strategies or immunostimulant compounds to strengthen fish immunity. Feeds that are formulated according to the needs of the fish ensure optimal growth and using suitable alternative ingredients may lower production cost without compromising fish health. Good husbandry practices contribute to a favourable environment for the fish to grow, while interspecific hybridization may be a convenient approach to generate hardier species. Nevertheless, it has been noted that research in E. fuscoguttatus is relatively scarce in contrast to the closely-related orange-spotted grouper (E. coioides), which is used in the present article as a reference. Ultimately, the identified gaps in knowledge between the two species warrant species-specific research in E. fuscoguttatus to promote fish health and ensure continued success in aquaculture.
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spelling upm-144042019-04-08T08:37:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14404/ Immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to Epinephelus coioides Chieng, Catherine Cheng Yun Mohd Daud, Hassan Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Abdullah, Maha Groupers are dispersed worldwide in the tropical and subtropical waters. They are prized in the live reef fish trade, making them candidates with high market value and consumer demand. In the Asian-Pacific region, the brown-marbled grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) is widely adapted as an aquaculture species. However, health management remains a major concern in the stressful intensive culture process. The present review discusses techniques and current knowledge in the cultivation of E. fuscoguttatus towards healthy fish growth focusing on aspects of immunity, feed, and husbandry. Understanding how the fish immune system responds during infections provides insights into the intricate ways fish resist pathogens. This information is helpful when developing vaccination strategies or immunostimulant compounds to strengthen fish immunity. Feeds that are formulated according to the needs of the fish ensure optimal growth and using suitable alternative ingredients may lower production cost without compromising fish health. Good husbandry practices contribute to a favourable environment for the fish to grow, while interspecific hybridization may be a convenient approach to generate hardier species. Nevertheless, it has been noted that research in E. fuscoguttatus is relatively scarce in contrast to the closely-related orange-spotted grouper (E. coioides), which is used in the present article as a reference. Ultimately, the identified gaps in knowledge between the two species warrant species-specific research in E. fuscoguttatus to promote fish health and ensure continued success in aquaculture. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14404/1/Immunity%2C%20feed%2C%20and%20husbandry%20in%20fish%20health%20management%20of%20cultured%20Epinephelus%20fuscoguttatus%20with%20reference%20to%20Epinephelus%20coioides.pdf Chieng, Catherine Cheng Yun and Mohd Daud, Hassan and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah and Abdullah, Maha (2018) Immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to Epinephelus coioides. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 3 (2). pp. 51-61. ISSN 2468-550X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X17300102#! 10.1016/j.aaf.2018.01.003
spellingShingle Chieng, Catherine Cheng Yun
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Abdullah, Maha
Immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to Epinephelus coioides
title Immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to Epinephelus coioides
title_full Immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to Epinephelus coioides
title_fullStr Immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to Epinephelus coioides
title_full_unstemmed Immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to Epinephelus coioides
title_short Immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to Epinephelus coioides
title_sort immunity, feed, and husbandry in fish health management of cultured epinephelus fuscoguttatus with reference to epinephelus coioides
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14404/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14404/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14404/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14404/1/Immunity%2C%20feed%2C%20and%20husbandry%20in%20fish%20health%20management%20of%20cultured%20Epinephelus%20fuscoguttatus%20with%20reference%20to%20Epinephelus%20coioides.pdf