Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper.
Gamma ray was applied to reduce mycotoxins, i.e. ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2 (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2) in black pepper. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to evaluate the effect of dose of gamma ray ranging from 0 to 60 kGy and mycotoxin concentration ranging fr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Elsevier
2010
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14250/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14250/1/Effect%20of%20gamma%20radiation%20on%20reduction%20of%20mycotoxins%20in%20black%20pepper.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848842341629034496 |
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| author | M., Jalili Selamat, Jinap Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan |
| author_facet | M., Jalili Selamat, Jinap Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan |
| author_sort | M., Jalili |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Gamma ray was applied to reduce mycotoxins, i.e. ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2 (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2) in black pepper. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to evaluate the effect of dose of gamma ray ranging from 0 to 60 kGy and mycotoxin concentration ranging from 10 to 100 ng g−1 on the mycotoxin reduction. The maximum reduction was found at 60 kGy which was 52%, 43%, 24%, 40% and 36% for OTA, AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2, respectively. Results showed the gamma rays even at 60 kGy were not effective in completely destroying of ochratoxin and aflatoxins. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T07:57:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-14250 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T07:57:36Z |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-142502015-10-20T07:51:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14250/ Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. M., Jalili Selamat, Jinap Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan Gamma ray was applied to reduce mycotoxins, i.e. ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2 (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2) in black pepper. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to evaluate the effect of dose of gamma ray ranging from 0 to 60 kGy and mycotoxin concentration ranging from 10 to 100 ng g−1 on the mycotoxin reduction. The maximum reduction was found at 60 kGy which was 52%, 43%, 24%, 40% and 36% for OTA, AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2, respectively. Results showed the gamma rays even at 60 kGy were not effective in completely destroying of ochratoxin and aflatoxins. Elsevier 2010-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14250/1/Effect%20of%20gamma%20radiation%20on%20reduction%20of%20mycotoxins%20in%20black%20pepper.pdf M., Jalili and Selamat, Jinap and Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan (2010) Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. Food Control, 21 (10). pp. 1388-1393. ISSN 0956-7135 10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.04.012 English |
| spellingShingle | M., Jalili Selamat, Jinap Mohd Adzahan, Noranizan Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. |
| title | Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. |
| title_full | Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. |
| title_fullStr | Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. |
| title_short | Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. |
| title_sort | effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14250/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14250/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14250/1/Effect%20of%20gamma%20radiation%20on%20reduction%20of%20mycotoxins%20in%20black%20pepper.pdf |