Effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on Ultisols

A study was conducted to determine soil solution properties and relative tolerance of corn and groundnut plants to soil acidity. Corn followed by groundnut was planted on Ultisols one month after lime or gypsum was incorporated into the topsoil. Soil samples were collected after corn and groundnut h...

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Main Authors: Jusop, Shamsuddin, Ishak, Che Fauziah, Bell, L. C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Society of Soil Science 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14231/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14231/1/Effect%20of%20dolomitic%20limestone%20and%20gypsum%20applications%20on%20soil%20solution%20properties%20and%20yield%20of%20corn%20and%20groundnut%20grown%20on%20Ultisols.pdf
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author Jusop, Shamsuddin
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Bell, L. C.
author_facet Jusop, Shamsuddin
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Bell, L. C.
author_sort Jusop, Shamsuddin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A study was conducted to determine soil solution properties and relative tolerance of corn and groundnut plants to soil acidity. Corn followed by groundnut was planted on Ultisols one month after lime or gypsum was incorporated into the topsoil. Soil samples were collected after corn and groundnut harvest. Soil solutions were extracted by the immiscible replacement method of soil water with fluorocarbon trichlorofluoroethane. Results showed that total Al, inorganic Al, Ca, and Mg concentrations were erratically affected by the treatments. However, total Al values were indicated to be high when solution pHs were low, especially at treatments with low amounts of lime or high amounts of gypsum. It appeared that Ca released from the dissolution of gypsum had replaced Al in the exchange complex, causing the high concentrations of Al in the solution. Solution pH, corresponding to 90% relative yields of corn and groundnut, were 4.7 and 4.3, respectively. This means that groundnut is more tolerant to soil acidity than corn. Liming Ultisols at low rates may be necessary for groundnut cultivation. For corn cultivation, the liming rate is 2 t ha-1, which supplies adequate amounts of Ca and Mg for the growth of corn plants.
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spelling upm-142312017-08-18T08:11:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14231/ Effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on Ultisols Jusop, Shamsuddin Ishak, Che Fauziah Bell, L. C. A study was conducted to determine soil solution properties and relative tolerance of corn and groundnut plants to soil acidity. Corn followed by groundnut was planted on Ultisols one month after lime or gypsum was incorporated into the topsoil. Soil samples were collected after corn and groundnut harvest. Soil solutions were extracted by the immiscible replacement method of soil water with fluorocarbon trichlorofluoroethane. Results showed that total Al, inorganic Al, Ca, and Mg concentrations were erratically affected by the treatments. However, total Al values were indicated to be high when solution pHs were low, especially at treatments with low amounts of lime or high amounts of gypsum. It appeared that Ca released from the dissolution of gypsum had replaced Al in the exchange complex, causing the high concentrations of Al in the solution. Solution pH, corresponding to 90% relative yields of corn and groundnut, were 4.7 and 4.3, respectively. This means that groundnut is more tolerant to soil acidity than corn. Liming Ultisols at low rates may be necessary for groundnut cultivation. For corn cultivation, the liming rate is 2 t ha-1, which supplies adequate amounts of Ca and Mg for the growth of corn plants. Malaysian Society of Soil Science 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14231/1/Effect%20of%20dolomitic%20limestone%20and%20gypsum%20applications%20on%20soil%20solution%20properties%20and%20yield%20of%20corn%20and%20groundnut%20grown%20on%20Ultisols.pdf Jusop, Shamsuddin and Ishak, Che Fauziah and Bell, L. C. (2009) Effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on Ultisols. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science, 13. pp. 1-12. ISSN 1394-7990 http://www.msss.com.my/mjss/v13.php
spellingShingle Jusop, Shamsuddin
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Bell, L. C.
Effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on Ultisols
title Effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on Ultisols
title_full Effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on Ultisols
title_fullStr Effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on Ultisols
title_full_unstemmed Effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on Ultisols
title_short Effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on Ultisols
title_sort effect of dolomitic limestone and gypsum applications on soil solution properties and yield of corn and groundnut grown on ultisols
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14231/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14231/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14231/1/Effect%20of%20dolomitic%20limestone%20and%20gypsum%20applications%20on%20soil%20solution%20properties%20and%20yield%20of%20corn%20and%20groundnut%20grown%20on%20Ultisols.pdf