Dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Iran

It is important to elucidate the dietary factors contributing to the development of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged women to better prevent and manage the syndrome. The objective was to determine the relationship between dietary intake and metabolic syndrome in urban Babolian middle-aged women....

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Main Authors: Delavar, Mouloud Agajani, Lye, Munn Sann, Khor, Geok Lin, Syed Hassan, Syed Tajuddin, Hanachi, Parichehr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: HEC Press 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14060/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14060/1/Dietary%20patterns%20and%20the%20metabolic%20syndrome%20in%20middle%20aged%20women.pdf
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author Delavar, Mouloud Agajani
Lye, Munn Sann
Khor, Geok Lin
Syed Hassan, Syed Tajuddin
Hanachi, Parichehr
author_facet Delavar, Mouloud Agajani
Lye, Munn Sann
Khor, Geok Lin
Syed Hassan, Syed Tajuddin
Hanachi, Parichehr
author_sort Delavar, Mouloud Agajani
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description It is important to elucidate the dietary factors contributing to the development of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged women to better prevent and manage the syndrome. The objective was to determine the relationship between dietary intake and metabolic syndrome in urban Babolian middle-aged women. Systematic random sampling was used to select 984 women 30-50 years of age from urban area of Babol, Mazandaran, Iran. Dietary patterns were evaluated using a food frequency questionnaire. The ATP III criteria were used to classify study participants as having the metabolic syndrome. Correlations of component foods with indices of the metabolic syndrome were assessed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rho). The adjusted odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals were obtained for the nutrient groups. Mean total kilocalories consumed per day were 2965. The study suggests that a good dietary pattern that is rich in fruits, legumes, vegetables, cereals, and fish (component 1), as well as high intake of dairy products and eggs (components 4) decrease the likelihood of having metabolic syndrome. The adjusted OR for the metabolic syndrome in women with low fat intake was higher than in women with high and moderate fat (OR= 2.92; 95% CI= 1.36, 6.28). It is necessary to emphasize the benefits of lifestyle modification, including losing weight, and consumption of more fruits, legumes, vegetables, cereals, fish, dairy products in reducing the risk of the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women.
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spelling upm-140602019-11-26T01:24:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14060/ Dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Iran Delavar, Mouloud Agajani Lye, Munn Sann Khor, Geok Lin Syed Hassan, Syed Tajuddin Hanachi, Parichehr It is important to elucidate the dietary factors contributing to the development of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged women to better prevent and manage the syndrome. The objective was to determine the relationship between dietary intake and metabolic syndrome in urban Babolian middle-aged women. Systematic random sampling was used to select 984 women 30-50 years of age from urban area of Babol, Mazandaran, Iran. Dietary patterns were evaluated using a food frequency questionnaire. The ATP III criteria were used to classify study participants as having the metabolic syndrome. Correlations of component foods with indices of the metabolic syndrome were assessed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rho). The adjusted odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals were obtained for the nutrient groups. Mean total kilocalories consumed per day were 2965. The study suggests that a good dietary pattern that is rich in fruits, legumes, vegetables, cereals, and fish (component 1), as well as high intake of dairy products and eggs (components 4) decrease the likelihood of having metabolic syndrome. The adjusted OR for the metabolic syndrome in women with low fat intake was higher than in women with high and moderate fat (OR= 2.92; 95% CI= 1.36, 6.28). It is necessary to emphasize the benefits of lifestyle modification, including losing weight, and consumption of more fruits, legumes, vegetables, cereals, fish, dairy products in reducing the risk of the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women. HEC Press 2009-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14060/1/Dietary%20patterns%20and%20the%20metabolic%20syndrome%20in%20middle%20aged%20women.pdf Delavar, Mouloud Agajani and Lye, Munn Sann and Khor, Geok Lin and Syed Hassan, Syed Tajuddin and Hanachi, Parichehr (2009) Dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Iran. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 18 (2). pp. 285-292. ISSN 0964-7058; ESSN: 1440-6047 http://apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/18/2/index.php
spellingShingle Delavar, Mouloud Agajani
Lye, Munn Sann
Khor, Geok Lin
Syed Hassan, Syed Tajuddin
Hanachi, Parichehr
Dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Iran
title Dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Iran
title_full Dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Iran
title_fullStr Dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Iran
title_short Dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Iran
title_sort dietary patterns and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, babol, iran
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14060/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14060/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14060/1/Dietary%20patterns%20and%20the%20metabolic%20syndrome%20in%20middle%20aged%20women.pdf