Biological activity of Annona muricata seed extracts

A study was conducted to assess the biological activity of Annona muricata hexane, methanol and chloroform seed extracts. Both the hexane and methanol extracts showed moderate larvicidal activity against the Aedes aegypti larvae while the chloroform extract exhibited strong larvicidal property with...

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Main Authors: Hoe, Pik Kheng, Yiu, Pang Hung, Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian, Wong, S. C., Amarthalingam, Rajan, Bong, Joseph Choon Fah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Malaya 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13417/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13417/1/Biological%20activity%20of%20Annona%20muricata%20seed%20extracts.pdf
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author Hoe, Pik Kheng
Yiu, Pang Hung
Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian
Wong, S. C.
Amarthalingam, Rajan
Bong, Joseph Choon Fah
author_facet Hoe, Pik Kheng
Yiu, Pang Hung
Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian
Wong, S. C.
Amarthalingam, Rajan
Bong, Joseph Choon Fah
author_sort Hoe, Pik Kheng
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A study was conducted to assess the biological activity of Annona muricata hexane, methanol and chloroform seed extracts. Both the hexane and methanol extracts showed moderate larvicidal activity against the Aedes aegypti larvae while the chloroform extract exhibited strong larvicidal property with an LC50 value of 0.9005µg/ml and an LC90 value of 6.1776µg/ml. Fraction 44b and 45b of the chloroform extracts were very toxic towards mosquito larvae with LC50 values of 0.7460 and 1.0402µg/ml, respectively. Identification of bioactive compounds revealed the presence of solamin, an acetogenin. From the cytotoxic assay against brine shrimp (Artemia salina), the methanol extract showed high toxicity with an LC50 value of 11.8823µg/ml. The results suggest potential application of the extracts in insecticidal formulations.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publishDate 2010
publisher University of Malaya
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spelling upm-134172015-09-14T23:55:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13417/ Biological activity of Annona muricata seed extracts Hoe, Pik Kheng Yiu, Pang Hung Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian Wong, S. C. Amarthalingam, Rajan Bong, Joseph Choon Fah A study was conducted to assess the biological activity of Annona muricata hexane, methanol and chloroform seed extracts. Both the hexane and methanol extracts showed moderate larvicidal activity against the Aedes aegypti larvae while the chloroform extract exhibited strong larvicidal property with an LC50 value of 0.9005µg/ml and an LC90 value of 6.1776µg/ml. Fraction 44b and 45b of the chloroform extracts were very toxic towards mosquito larvae with LC50 values of 0.7460 and 1.0402µg/ml, respectively. Identification of bioactive compounds revealed the presence of solamin, an acetogenin. From the cytotoxic assay against brine shrimp (Artemia salina), the methanol extract showed high toxicity with an LC50 value of 11.8823µg/ml. The results suggest potential application of the extracts in insecticidal formulations. University of Malaya 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13417/1/Biological%20activity%20of%20Annona%20muricata%20seed%20extracts.pdf Hoe, Pik Kheng and Yiu, Pang Hung and Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian and Wong, S. C. and Amarthalingam, Rajan and Bong, Joseph Choon Fah (2010) Biological activity of Annona muricata seed extracts. Malaysian Journal of Science, 29 (2). pp. 153-159. ISSN 1394-3065
spellingShingle Hoe, Pik Kheng
Yiu, Pang Hung
Ee, Gwendoline Cheng Lian
Wong, S. C.
Amarthalingam, Rajan
Bong, Joseph Choon Fah
Biological activity of Annona muricata seed extracts
title Biological activity of Annona muricata seed extracts
title_full Biological activity of Annona muricata seed extracts
title_fullStr Biological activity of Annona muricata seed extracts
title_full_unstemmed Biological activity of Annona muricata seed extracts
title_short Biological activity of Annona muricata seed extracts
title_sort biological activity of annona muricata seed extracts
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13417/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13417/1/Biological%20activity%20of%20Annona%20muricata%20seed%20extracts.pdf