Extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and pH of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films

The composite films, gelatin incorporated with corn oil were manufactured using a twin-screw co-rotating extruder. The effect of extrusion temperature (90, 105, 120 and 130°C) and film forming pH values (5.7–8.7) on the mechanical and barrier properties of gelatin-based composite films were investig...

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Main Authors: Zainal Abedin, Nur Hanani, O'Mahony, James A., Roos, Yrjo H., Oliveira, Pedro M., Kerry, Joe P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13269/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13269/1/Extrusion%20of%20gelatin-based%20composite%20films%20effects%20of%20processing%20temperature%20and%20pH%20of%20film%20forming%20solution%20on%20mechanical%20and%20barrier%20properties%20of%20manufactured%20films.pdf
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author Zainal Abedin, Nur Hanani
O'Mahony, James A.
Roos, Yrjo H.
Oliveira, Pedro M.
Kerry, Joe P.
author_facet Zainal Abedin, Nur Hanani
O'Mahony, James A.
Roos, Yrjo H.
Oliveira, Pedro M.
Kerry, Joe P.
author_sort Zainal Abedin, Nur Hanani
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The composite films, gelatin incorporated with corn oil were manufactured using a twin-screw co-rotating extruder. The effect of extrusion temperature (90, 105, 120 and 130°C) and film forming pH values (5.7–8.7) on the mechanical and barrier properties of gelatin-based composite films were investigated. Increasing the temperature from 90 to 130°C improved (P < 0.05) the tensile strength (TS) of films. Increasing temperature to 120°C improved (P < 0.05) water vapour permeability (WVP) values of gelatin-based composite films; however, this was accompanied by a decrease (P < 0.05) in gas barrier properties. Additionally the use of film forming solutions possessing high pH values improved the mechanical properties of films and caused a decrease (P < 0.05) in oxygen permeability. Neither temperature nor pH had any significant effect on the seal strength for any of the gelatin-based composite films manufactured. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) results showed a corresponding increase in the number of oil droplets when processing temperature increased.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2014
publisher Elsevier
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spelling upm-132692016-02-10T04:05:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13269/ Extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and pH of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films Zainal Abedin, Nur Hanani O'Mahony, James A. Roos, Yrjo H. Oliveira, Pedro M. Kerry, Joe P. The composite films, gelatin incorporated with corn oil were manufactured using a twin-screw co-rotating extruder. The effect of extrusion temperature (90, 105, 120 and 130°C) and film forming pH values (5.7–8.7) on the mechanical and barrier properties of gelatin-based composite films were investigated. Increasing the temperature from 90 to 130°C improved (P < 0.05) the tensile strength (TS) of films. Increasing temperature to 120°C improved (P < 0.05) water vapour permeability (WVP) values of gelatin-based composite films; however, this was accompanied by a decrease (P < 0.05) in gas barrier properties. Additionally the use of film forming solutions possessing high pH values improved the mechanical properties of films and caused a decrease (P < 0.05) in oxygen permeability. Neither temperature nor pH had any significant effect on the seal strength for any of the gelatin-based composite films manufactured. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) results showed a corresponding increase in the number of oil droplets when processing temperature increased. Elsevier 2014-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13269/1/Extrusion%20of%20gelatin-based%20composite%20films%20effects%20of%20processing%20temperature%20and%20pH%20of%20film%20forming%20solution%20on%20mechanical%20and%20barrier%20properties%20of%20manufactured%20films.pdf Zainal Abedin, Nur Hanani and O'Mahony, James A. and Roos, Yrjo H. and Oliveira, Pedro M. and Kerry, Joe P. (2014) Extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and pH of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films. Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 2 (2). pp. 91-101. ISSN 2214-2894 10.1016/j.fpsl.2014.09.001
spellingShingle Zainal Abedin, Nur Hanani
O'Mahony, James A.
Roos, Yrjo H.
Oliveira, Pedro M.
Kerry, Joe P.
Extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and pH of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films
title Extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and pH of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films
title_full Extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and pH of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films
title_fullStr Extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and pH of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films
title_full_unstemmed Extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and pH of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films
title_short Extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and pH of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films
title_sort extrusion of gelatin-based composite films: effects of processing temperature and ph of film forming solution on mechanical and barrier properties of manufactured films
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13269/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13269/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13269/1/Extrusion%20of%20gelatin-based%20composite%20films%20effects%20of%20processing%20temperature%20and%20pH%20of%20film%20forming%20solution%20on%20mechanical%20and%20barrier%20properties%20of%20manufactured%20films.pdf