An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load.

Suspended sediment transport in river for a particular period is a timescale finite population. This population shows natural aggregation tendencies in sediment concentration particularly during floods. Adaptive cluster sampling (ACS) can be potentially conducted for sampling from this rare clustere...

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Main Authors: Arabkhedri, Mahmood, Lai, Food See, Ibrahim, Noor Akma, Mohamad Kasim, Mohamad Roslan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: IWA Publishing Journal 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13013/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13013/1/An%20application%20of%20adaptive%20cluster%20sampling%20for%20estimating%20total%20suspended%20sediment%20load.pdf
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author Arabkhedri, Mahmood
Lai, Food See
Ibrahim, Noor Akma
Mohamad Kasim, Mohamad Roslan
author_facet Arabkhedri, Mahmood
Lai, Food See
Ibrahim, Noor Akma
Mohamad Kasim, Mohamad Roslan
author_sort Arabkhedri, Mahmood
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Suspended sediment transport in river for a particular period is a timescale finite population. This population shows natural aggregation tendencies in sediment concentration particularly during floods. Adaptive cluster sampling (ACS) can be potentially conducted for sampling from this rare clustered population and estimating total load. To illustrate the performance of ACS in sediment estimation, a comparative study was carried out in the Gorgan-Rood River, Iran, with around a 5 year daily concentration record. The total sediment loads estimated by ACS were statistically compared to the observed load, estimations of selection at list time (SALT) and conventional sediment rating curve with and without correction factors. The results suggest that none of the sediment rating curves produced accurate estimates, while both ACS and SALT showed satisfactory results at a semi-weekly sampling frequency. The best estimation obtained by the rating curves did not show a percent error better than -40%; however, ACS and SALT underestimated the load at less than 5%. The results of this study suggest ACS could improve river monitoring programs.
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spelling upm-130132015-11-11T09:03:52Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13013/ An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load. Arabkhedri, Mahmood Lai, Food See Ibrahim, Noor Akma Mohamad Kasim, Mohamad Roslan Suspended sediment transport in river for a particular period is a timescale finite population. This population shows natural aggregation tendencies in sediment concentration particularly during floods. Adaptive cluster sampling (ACS) can be potentially conducted for sampling from this rare clustered population and estimating total load. To illustrate the performance of ACS in sediment estimation, a comparative study was carried out in the Gorgan-Rood River, Iran, with around a 5 year daily concentration record. The total sediment loads estimated by ACS were statistically compared to the observed load, estimations of selection at list time (SALT) and conventional sediment rating curve with and without correction factors. The results suggest that none of the sediment rating curves produced accurate estimates, while both ACS and SALT showed satisfactory results at a semi-weekly sampling frequency. The best estimation obtained by the rating curves did not show a percent error better than -40%; however, ACS and SALT underestimated the load at less than 5%. The results of this study suggest ACS could improve river monitoring programs. IWA Publishing Journal 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13013/1/An%20application%20of%20adaptive%20cluster%20sampling%20for%20estimating%20total%20suspended%20sediment%20load.pdf Arabkhedri, Mahmood and Lai, Food See and Ibrahim, Noor Akma and Mohamad Kasim, Mohamad Roslan (2010) An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load. Hydrology Research, 41 (1). pp. 63-73. ISSN 0029-1277 http://www.iwaponline.com/nh/ 10.2166/nh.2010.113 English
spellingShingle Arabkhedri, Mahmood
Lai, Food See
Ibrahim, Noor Akma
Mohamad Kasim, Mohamad Roslan
An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load.
title An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load.
title_full An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load.
title_fullStr An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load.
title_full_unstemmed An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load.
title_short An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load.
title_sort application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13013/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13013/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13013/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13013/1/An%20application%20of%20adaptive%20cluster%20sampling%20for%20estimating%20total%20suspended%20sediment%20load.pdf