Alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings.

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is an important factor in limiting crop production. The present study examined the Al alleviation effects on the growth of hybrid (breeding) and clonal (tissue culture) of D × P oil palm seedlings. The experiment was performed using calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and ground magnes...

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Main Authors: Rodriguez Cristancho, Jose Alvaro, Musa, Mohamed Hanafi, Syed Rastan, Syed Omar, Yusop, Mohd Rafii, Munévar Martínez, Fernando, Castilla Campos, Carlos Enrique
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12991/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12991/1/Alleviation%20of%20aluminum%20in%20acidic%20soils%20and%20its%20effect%20on%20growth%20of%20hybrid%20and%20clonal%20oil%20palm%20seedlings.pdf
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author Rodriguez Cristancho, Jose Alvaro
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Syed Rastan, Syed Omar
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Munévar Martínez, Fernando
Castilla Campos, Carlos Enrique
author_facet Rodriguez Cristancho, Jose Alvaro
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Syed Rastan, Syed Omar
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Munévar Martínez, Fernando
Castilla Campos, Carlos Enrique
author_sort Rodriguez Cristancho, Jose Alvaro
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aluminum (Al) toxicity is an important factor in limiting crop production. The present study examined the Al alleviation effects on the growth of hybrid (breeding) and clonal (tissue culture) of D × P oil palm seedlings. The experiment was performed using calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and ground magnesium limestone (GML) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) as soil-amendments at different rates in Colombia and Malaysia, respectively. The effects of the treatments were evaluated monthly on vegetative variables and visual symptoms. Chlorophyll concentrations were recorded in Malaysia at the fifth month growing stage. The different amendments improved the soil fertility and it was reflected on better performance of shoot and root growth. The chlorophyll content in the frond number 3 for both materials enhanced significantly when Al saturation was low (0–30%). The results from the experiment revealed the importance of neutralization of Al in reducing its toxicity in oil palm.
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spelling upm-129912015-10-30T07:52:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12991/ Alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings. Rodriguez Cristancho, Jose Alvaro Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Syed Rastan, Syed Omar Yusop, Mohd Rafii Munévar Martínez, Fernando Castilla Campos, Carlos Enrique Aluminum (Al) toxicity is an important factor in limiting crop production. The present study examined the Al alleviation effects on the growth of hybrid (breeding) and clonal (tissue culture) of D × P oil palm seedlings. The experiment was performed using calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and ground magnesium limestone (GML) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) as soil-amendments at different rates in Colombia and Malaysia, respectively. The effects of the treatments were evaluated monthly on vegetative variables and visual symptoms. Chlorophyll concentrations were recorded in Malaysia at the fifth month growing stage. The different amendments improved the soil fertility and it was reflected on better performance of shoot and root growth. The chlorophyll content in the frond number 3 for both materials enhanced significantly when Al saturation was low (0–30%). The results from the experiment revealed the importance of neutralization of Al in reducing its toxicity in oil palm. Taylor & Francis Group 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12991/1/Alleviation%20of%20aluminum%20in%20acidic%20soils%20and%20its%20effect%20on%20growth%20of%20hybrid%20and%20clonal%20oil%20palm%20seedlings.pdf Rodriguez Cristancho, Jose Alvaro and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi and Syed Rastan, Syed Omar and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Munévar Martínez, Fernando and Castilla Campos, Carlos Enrique (2011) Alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34 (3). pp. 387-401. ISSN 0190-4167; ESSN: 1532-4087 10.1080/01904167.2011.536880
spellingShingle Rodriguez Cristancho, Jose Alvaro
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Syed Rastan, Syed Omar
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Munévar Martínez, Fernando
Castilla Campos, Carlos Enrique
Alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings.
title Alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings.
title_full Alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings.
title_fullStr Alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings.
title_full_unstemmed Alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings.
title_short Alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings.
title_sort alleviation of aluminum in acidic soils and its effect on growth of hybrid and clonal oil palm seedlings.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12991/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12991/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12991/1/Alleviation%20of%20aluminum%20in%20acidic%20soils%20and%20its%20effect%20on%20growth%20of%20hybrid%20and%20clonal%20oil%20palm%20seedlings.pdf