Alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment.

Ultisols and Oxisols in the tropical regions are often acidic, with high Al but deficient in Ca and/or Mg. This limits maize production. Studies were conducted to investigate the efficacy of basalt, ground magnesium limestone (GML) and gypsum as acid soil ameliorants. Results showed that basalt impr...

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Main Authors: Jusop, Shamsuddin, Ishak, Che Fauziah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Malaysian Society of Soil Science 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12990/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12990/1/Alleviating%20acid%20soil%20infertility%20constrains%20using%20basalt.pdf
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author Jusop, Shamsuddin
Ishak, Che Fauziah
author_facet Jusop, Shamsuddin
Ishak, Che Fauziah
author_sort Jusop, Shamsuddin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Ultisols and Oxisols in the tropical regions are often acidic, with high Al but deficient in Ca and/or Mg. This limits maize production. Studies were conducted to investigate the efficacy of basalt, ground magnesium limestone (GML) and gypsum as acid soil ameliorants. Results showed that basalt improved soil fertility by increasing soil pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC) and exchangeable Ca, Mg and K and available P, with a concomitant lowering of exchangeable Al. In the soils treated with GML, Ca remained in the zone of incorporation. When GML was applied together with gypsum, Ca moved deeper into the soil profile. Sulfate, SO42-, adsorption onto the surfaces of oxides resulted in an increase in pH and negative charge. The increase in pH was due to the replacement of OH- by SO42-. Beneficial effects of GML application at the rate of 4 t ha-1 lasted for about 8 years with the effect being comparable to application of 1 t GML ha-1 annually.
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spelling upm-129902015-10-08T00:43:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12990/ Alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment. Jusop, Shamsuddin Ishak, Che Fauziah Ultisols and Oxisols in the tropical regions are often acidic, with high Al but deficient in Ca and/or Mg. This limits maize production. Studies were conducted to investigate the efficacy of basalt, ground magnesium limestone (GML) and gypsum as acid soil ameliorants. Results showed that basalt improved soil fertility by increasing soil pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC) and exchangeable Ca, Mg and K and available P, with a concomitant lowering of exchangeable Al. In the soils treated with GML, Ca remained in the zone of incorporation. When GML was applied together with gypsum, Ca moved deeper into the soil profile. Sulfate, SO42-, adsorption onto the surfaces of oxides resulted in an increase in pH and negative charge. The increase in pH was due to the replacement of OH- by SO42-. Beneficial effects of GML application at the rate of 4 t ha-1 lasted for about 8 years with the effect being comparable to application of 1 t GML ha-1 annually. Malaysian Society of Soil Science 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12990/1/Alleviating%20acid%20soil%20infertility%20constrains%20using%20basalt.pdf Jusop, Shamsuddin and Ishak, Che Fauziah (2010) Alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science, 14. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1394-7990 http://www.msss.com.my/mjss/index.htm English
spellingShingle Jusop, Shamsuddin
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment.
title Alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment.
title_full Alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment.
title_fullStr Alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment.
title_full_unstemmed Alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment.
title_short Alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment.
title_sort alleviating acid soil infertility constrains using basalt, ground magnesium limestone and gypsum in a tropical environment.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12990/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12990/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12990/1/Alleviating%20acid%20soil%20infertility%20constrains%20using%20basalt.pdf