A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia

Some non commercial seasonal and wild tropical fruits in Malaysia are less popular and sometimes grown locally for consumption and medicinal purposes. Their potential for rich polyphenolic compounds, carotenoids, anthocyanins, fatty acids, minerals, and amino acids is yet to be explored by the scien...

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Main Authors: Khoo, Hock Eng, Prasad, Krishnamurthy Nagendra, Kong, Kin Weng, Chew, Lye Yee, Azlan, Azrina, Sun, Jian, Ismail, Amin, Idris, Salma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12845/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12845/1/A%20review%20on%20underutilized%20tropical%20fruits%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Khoo, Hock Eng
Prasad, Krishnamurthy Nagendra
Kong, Kin Weng
Chew, Lye Yee
Azlan, Azrina
Sun, Jian
Ismail, Amin
Idris, Salma
author_facet Khoo, Hock Eng
Prasad, Krishnamurthy Nagendra
Kong, Kin Weng
Chew, Lye Yee
Azlan, Azrina
Sun, Jian
Ismail, Amin
Idris, Salma
author_sort Khoo, Hock Eng
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Some non commercial seasonal and wild tropical fruits in Malaysia are less popular and sometimes grown locally for consumption and medicinal purposes. Their potential for rich polyphenolic compounds, carotenoids, anthocyanins, fatty acids, minerals, and amino acids is yet to be explored by the scientists. Malaysia has a rich diversity of tropical fruits which includes common, ornamental, rare, wild and highland fruits, but most of the indigenous fruits are considered to be underutilized. Typical underutilized fruits available in Malaysia are Asam, Bacang, Bambangan, Cerapu, Durian, Jambu, Kuini, Pulasan and Salak. These underutilized fruits are classified into 3 categories: species with potential for commercial development which mainly include Ara (Ficus sp.), Asam Gelugor (Garcinia atroviridis), Cempedak (Artocarpus integer), Ceri (Lepisanthes alata), Durian Hutan (Durio sp.), Kedondong/great hog plum (Spondias cytherea), Nangka/jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophullus), Pinang (Areca catechu), Pulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake), Salak (Salacca zalacca) and Sukun/breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis); species with possible development potential for local uses include Averrhoe bilimbi, Baccaurea motteyana, Baccaurea macrocrpa, Cynometra cauliflora, Dialum indum, Durio kutejensis, Garcinia hombroiniana, Garcinia parvifolia, Mangifera feotida, Phyllanthus emblica, Syzygium jambos; and species without current development potential for economic uses include Asam Kelubi (Salacca conferta), Bidara/Indian jujube (Zizyphus mauritiana), Jentik-Jentik (Baccaurea polyneura), Kundang (Garcinia parvifolia), Lengeng (Pometia sp.), Mertajam (Lepisanthes rubiginosa), Remia (Bouea microphylla), Sapote (Pouteria campechiana) and Sentol (Sandoricum koetjape). At present, the research on underutilized fruits is in nascent stage. There is definitely a need to make these fruits more popular and commonly available. Therefore, promotional campaign by government and private organizations for consumption of these underutilized fruits is need of the present time. Further studies are required to exploit their nutritional composition, antioxidant capability and therapeutic properties.
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spelling upm-128452015-09-28T00:35:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12845/ A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia Khoo, Hock Eng Prasad, Krishnamurthy Nagendra Kong, Kin Weng Chew, Lye Yee Azlan, Azrina Sun, Jian Ismail, Amin Idris, Salma Some non commercial seasonal and wild tropical fruits in Malaysia are less popular and sometimes grown locally for consumption and medicinal purposes. Their potential for rich polyphenolic compounds, carotenoids, anthocyanins, fatty acids, minerals, and amino acids is yet to be explored by the scientists. Malaysia has a rich diversity of tropical fruits which includes common, ornamental, rare, wild and highland fruits, but most of the indigenous fruits are considered to be underutilized. Typical underutilized fruits available in Malaysia are Asam, Bacang, Bambangan, Cerapu, Durian, Jambu, Kuini, Pulasan and Salak. These underutilized fruits are classified into 3 categories: species with potential for commercial development which mainly include Ara (Ficus sp.), Asam Gelugor (Garcinia atroviridis), Cempedak (Artocarpus integer), Ceri (Lepisanthes alata), Durian Hutan (Durio sp.), Kedondong/great hog plum (Spondias cytherea), Nangka/jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophullus), Pinang (Areca catechu), Pulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake), Salak (Salacca zalacca) and Sukun/breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis); species with possible development potential for local uses include Averrhoe bilimbi, Baccaurea motteyana, Baccaurea macrocrpa, Cynometra cauliflora, Dialum indum, Durio kutejensis, Garcinia hombroiniana, Garcinia parvifolia, Mangifera feotida, Phyllanthus emblica, Syzygium jambos; and species without current development potential for economic uses include Asam Kelubi (Salacca conferta), Bidara/Indian jujube (Zizyphus mauritiana), Jentik-Jentik (Baccaurea polyneura), Kundang (Garcinia parvifolia), Lengeng (Pometia sp.), Mertajam (Lepisanthes rubiginosa), Remia (Bouea microphylla), Sapote (Pouteria campechiana) and Sentol (Sandoricum koetjape). At present, the research on underutilized fruits is in nascent stage. There is definitely a need to make these fruits more popular and commonly available. Therefore, promotional campaign by government and private organizations for consumption of these underutilized fruits is need of the present time. Further studies are required to exploit their nutritional composition, antioxidant capability and therapeutic properties. Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2010 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12845/1/A%20review%20on%20underutilized%20tropical%20fruits%20in%20Malaysia.pdf Khoo, Hock Eng and Prasad, Krishnamurthy Nagendra and Kong, Kin Weng and Chew, Lye Yee and Azlan, Azrina and Sun, Jian and Ismail, Amin and Idris, Salma (2010) A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 41 (7). pp. 698-702. ISSN 1002-8161
spellingShingle Khoo, Hock Eng
Prasad, Krishnamurthy Nagendra
Kong, Kin Weng
Chew, Lye Yee
Azlan, Azrina
Sun, Jian
Ismail, Amin
Idris, Salma
A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia
title A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia
title_full A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia
title_fullStr A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia
title_short A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia
title_sort review on underutilized tropical fruits in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12845/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12845/1/A%20review%20on%20underutilized%20tropical%20fruits%20in%20Malaysia.pdf