A Comparison Of The Effects Of Pen-And-Paper And Email Dialogue Journal Writing On Writing Performance And Anxiety Among Tesl Undergraduates
The purpose of this study was to compare the influence of two methods in writing dialogue journals, pen-and-paper as conventional tools, in contrast to e-mail as online tool, on writing performance in terms of content, language, vocabulary, language use and organization as well as writing anxiety...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12416/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12416/1/FPP_2009_30A.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848841836991348736 |
|---|---|
| author | Foroutan, Maryam |
| author_facet | Foroutan, Maryam |
| author_sort | Foroutan, Maryam |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The purpose of this study was to compare the influence of two methods in writing
dialogue journals, pen-and-paper as conventional tools, in contrast to e-mail as
online tool, on writing performance in terms of content, language, vocabulary,
language use and organization as well as writing anxiety. Measurement of writing
performance was based on the ESL Composition Profile developed by Jacobs,
Zinkgraf, Wormuth, Hartifel and Hughey (1981) and writing anxiety was measured
by using the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) from Cheng
(2004).
Forty two ESL students in their third semester took a course called “Computer
Applications in TESL” participated in the study. Based on their expository writing grades obtained in the previous semester as well as race and gender; they were
randomly assigned into two groups 1) e-mail dialogue journal writing and, 2) penand-
paper dialogue journal writing. For the first session to obtain pre-test writing,
all students were given topics to write and had to complete a pre-test writing
anxiety questionnaire. Both groups received two different treatments. Participants
in the e-mail dialogue journal group were asked to write dialogue journals to their
secret pals by using e-mail while the participants in the pen-and-paper dialogue
journal group, wrote their dialogues via pen and paper. Both groups kept
corresponding dialogue journals in the class for a seven-week period. After going
through seven weeks, post tests were conducted.
All data were analyzed using SPSS to answer the hypotheses in the research.
Independent-sample t-test and paired-sample t-test were utilized to compare two
groups in terms of writing performance and writing anxiety. Results of the data
analysis when two groups were compared showed that there is a significant
difference between groups in terms of the overall writing performance and
language use. However, the results for other components of writing performance;
content, organization, vocabulary and mechanics as well as writing anxiety did not
show statistically any significant difference between groups. The results for each
group when pre and posttest overall writing performance were compared showed
that there is a significant difference between groups i.e. participants in both groups
have improved their writing performance due to using dialogue journals.
Meanwhile, in terms of writing anxiety, paired sample t-test result showed there is
no significant difference between pre and posttest writing anxiety for both groups. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T07:49:34Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | upm-12416 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T07:49:34Z |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-124162013-05-27T07:52:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12416/ A Comparison Of The Effects Of Pen-And-Paper And Email Dialogue Journal Writing On Writing Performance And Anxiety Among Tesl Undergraduates Foroutan, Maryam The purpose of this study was to compare the influence of two methods in writing dialogue journals, pen-and-paper as conventional tools, in contrast to e-mail as online tool, on writing performance in terms of content, language, vocabulary, language use and organization as well as writing anxiety. Measurement of writing performance was based on the ESL Composition Profile developed by Jacobs, Zinkgraf, Wormuth, Hartifel and Hughey (1981) and writing anxiety was measured by using the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) from Cheng (2004). Forty two ESL students in their third semester took a course called “Computer Applications in TESL” participated in the study. Based on their expository writing grades obtained in the previous semester as well as race and gender; they were randomly assigned into two groups 1) e-mail dialogue journal writing and, 2) penand- paper dialogue journal writing. For the first session to obtain pre-test writing, all students were given topics to write and had to complete a pre-test writing anxiety questionnaire. Both groups received two different treatments. Participants in the e-mail dialogue journal group were asked to write dialogue journals to their secret pals by using e-mail while the participants in the pen-and-paper dialogue journal group, wrote their dialogues via pen and paper. Both groups kept corresponding dialogue journals in the class for a seven-week period. After going through seven weeks, post tests were conducted. All data were analyzed using SPSS to answer the hypotheses in the research. Independent-sample t-test and paired-sample t-test were utilized to compare two groups in terms of writing performance and writing anxiety. Results of the data analysis when two groups were compared showed that there is a significant difference between groups in terms of the overall writing performance and language use. However, the results for other components of writing performance; content, organization, vocabulary and mechanics as well as writing anxiety did not show statistically any significant difference between groups. The results for each group when pre and posttest overall writing performance were compared showed that there is a significant difference between groups i.e. participants in both groups have improved their writing performance due to using dialogue journals. Meanwhile, in terms of writing anxiety, paired sample t-test result showed there is no significant difference between pre and posttest writing anxiety for both groups. 2009-04 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12416/1/FPP_2009_30A.pdf Foroutan, Maryam (2009) A Comparison Of The Effects Of Pen-And-Paper And Email Dialogue Journal Writing On Writing Performance And Anxiety Among Tesl Undergraduates. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Electronic mail systems English language - Rhetoric - Study and teaching Anxiety in literature English |
| spellingShingle | Electronic mail systems English language - Rhetoric - Study and teaching Anxiety in literature Foroutan, Maryam A Comparison Of The Effects Of Pen-And-Paper And Email Dialogue Journal Writing On Writing Performance And Anxiety Among Tesl Undergraduates |
| title | A Comparison Of The Effects Of Pen-And-Paper And Email Dialogue Journal Writing On Writing Performance And Anxiety Among Tesl Undergraduates
|
| title_full | A Comparison Of The Effects Of Pen-And-Paper And Email Dialogue Journal Writing On Writing Performance And Anxiety Among Tesl Undergraduates
|
| title_fullStr | A Comparison Of The Effects Of Pen-And-Paper And Email Dialogue Journal Writing On Writing Performance And Anxiety Among Tesl Undergraduates
|
| title_full_unstemmed | A Comparison Of The Effects Of Pen-And-Paper And Email Dialogue Journal Writing On Writing Performance And Anxiety Among Tesl Undergraduates
|
| title_short | A Comparison Of The Effects Of Pen-And-Paper And Email Dialogue Journal Writing On Writing Performance And Anxiety Among Tesl Undergraduates
|
| title_sort | comparison of the effects of pen-and-paper and email dialogue journal writing on writing performance and anxiety among tesl undergraduates |
| topic | Electronic mail systems English language - Rhetoric - Study and teaching Anxiety in literature |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12416/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12416/1/FPP_2009_30A.pdf |