Enhanced aerodynamic performance of NACA 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators

This study investigates the aerodynamic benefits of adaptive morphing airfoil that include camber morphing with vortex generators, focusing on their impacts on lift, drag and flow management. It involves CFD simulations of a NACA 0009 airfoil were performed on four methods: uncambered without vortex...

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Main Authors: Dol, Sharul Sham, Pagaling, Joaquin Rafael, Almansoori, Dana, Hamdan, Hasan
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit Akademia Baru 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121081/
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author Dol, Sharul Sham
Pagaling, Joaquin Rafael
Almansoori, Dana
Hamdan, Hasan
author_facet Dol, Sharul Sham
Pagaling, Joaquin Rafael
Almansoori, Dana
Hamdan, Hasan
author_sort Dol, Sharul Sham
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study investigates the aerodynamic benefits of adaptive morphing airfoil that include camber morphing with vortex generators, focusing on their impacts on lift, drag and flow management. It involves CFD simulations of a NACA 0009 airfoil were performed on four methods: uncambered without vortex generators, uncambered with vortex generators, cambered without vortex generators and cambered with vortex generators; additionally, these simulations analysed lift-to-drag ratios, boundary layer stability and flow separation across a range of angles of attack (AOA). The results clearly demonstrate the good performance of the cambered airfoil with vortex generators, which had the highest lift-to-drag ratio, delayed flow separation and greatly improved boundary layer stability, particularly at higher angles of attack. Furthermore, the CFD simulations were highly supported by the flow visualization results, which demonstrated a strong link between wake generation, flow separation patterns and pressure distribution. At increasing angles of attack, the observed start of stall and wake turbulence closely matched the simulation findings, confirming the accuracy of the results. Nonetheless, camber morphing improved flow circulation around the airfoil, resulting in more lift generation, while vortex generators stimulated the boundary layer, thereby delaying separation and decreasing drag. This study underlines the significance of combining camber morphing and vortex generators into airfoil designs, offering a transformative approach to addressing critical issues in modern aviation, such as fuel efficiency and operational flexibility; finally, the findings provide a solid platform for future developments in morphing airfoil technology and its practical application in aerospace engineering.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publisher Penerbit Akademia Baru
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spelling upm-1210812025-10-27T05:23:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121081/ Enhanced aerodynamic performance of NACA 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators Dol, Sharul Sham Pagaling, Joaquin Rafael Almansoori, Dana Hamdan, Hasan This study investigates the aerodynamic benefits of adaptive morphing airfoil that include camber morphing with vortex generators, focusing on their impacts on lift, drag and flow management. It involves CFD simulations of a NACA 0009 airfoil were performed on four methods: uncambered without vortex generators, uncambered with vortex generators, cambered without vortex generators and cambered with vortex generators; additionally, these simulations analysed lift-to-drag ratios, boundary layer stability and flow separation across a range of angles of attack (AOA). The results clearly demonstrate the good performance of the cambered airfoil with vortex generators, which had the highest lift-to-drag ratio, delayed flow separation and greatly improved boundary layer stability, particularly at higher angles of attack. Furthermore, the CFD simulations were highly supported by the flow visualization results, which demonstrated a strong link between wake generation, flow separation patterns and pressure distribution. At increasing angles of attack, the observed start of stall and wake turbulence closely matched the simulation findings, confirming the accuracy of the results. Nonetheless, camber morphing improved flow circulation around the airfoil, resulting in more lift generation, while vortex generators stimulated the boundary layer, thereby delaying separation and decreasing drag. This study underlines the significance of combining camber morphing and vortex generators into airfoil designs, offering a transformative approach to addressing critical issues in modern aviation, such as fuel efficiency and operational flexibility; finally, the findings provide a solid platform for future developments in morphing airfoil technology and its practical application in aerospace engineering. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2025 Article PeerReviewed Dol, Sharul Sham and Pagaling, Joaquin Rafael and Almansoori, Dana and Hamdan, Hasan (2025) Enhanced aerodynamic performance of NACA 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators. Journal of Advanced Research in Experimental Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, 20 (1). pp. 41-67. ISSN 2756-8202 https://doi.org/10.37934%2Farefmht.20.1.4167 10.37934/arefmht.20.1.4167
spellingShingle Dol, Sharul Sham
Pagaling, Joaquin Rafael
Almansoori, Dana
Hamdan, Hasan
Enhanced aerodynamic performance of NACA 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators
title Enhanced aerodynamic performance of NACA 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators
title_full Enhanced aerodynamic performance of NACA 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators
title_fullStr Enhanced aerodynamic performance of NACA 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced aerodynamic performance of NACA 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators
title_short Enhanced aerodynamic performance of NACA 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators
title_sort enhanced aerodynamic performance of naca 0009 morphing airfoil: a study on camber morphing and vortex generators
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121081/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121081/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121081/