Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia
Mesolandform analysis is necessary for smallholder coffee land management because it can clearly distinguish landform boundaries. Automatic mesolandform classification utilizes geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing technology using the topographic position index (TPI), slope, curvat...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sebelas Maret University - Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture
2025
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121054/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121054/1/121054.pdf |
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| author | Sholikah, Dinna Hadi Jamaluddin, Jamhuri Hasyim, Abdul Wahid Rayes, Mochtar Lutfi Aditya, Haidar Fari Soemarno, Soemarno |
| author_facet | Sholikah, Dinna Hadi Jamaluddin, Jamhuri Hasyim, Abdul Wahid Rayes, Mochtar Lutfi Aditya, Haidar Fari Soemarno, Soemarno |
| author_sort | Sholikah, Dinna Hadi |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Mesolandform analysis is necessary for smallholder coffee land management because it can clearly distinguish landform boundaries. Automatic mesolandform classification utilizes geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing technology using the topographic position index (TPI), slope, curvature, lithology, land use, and normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI). This study aims to classify the mesolandform of smallholder coffee plantations and determine its relationship attributes with coffee production. The data included the Digital Elevation Model, lithology map, Sentinel 2 A harmonized image, and actual coffee production. The spatial analysis was performed using ArcGIS 10.8 and QGIS 3.1.6, and the statistical data analysis was performed using RStudio. Mesolandform affects coffee production (p < 0.0001) and was significantly related to it. The highest production was found on the open slope mesolandform, with coffee production ranging from 7.13 to 9.95 tons/ha. Mesolandform attributes have a significant effect on coffee production increase (R2 = 0.69) on land characteristics with high coffee vegetation density (NDVI > 0.6), topographic position in open slope to flat (TPI 0–2), dominant slope is flat to undulating (<8%), and land curvatures are level or convergent foot slope (<2). The research results can support the sustainable management of smallholder coffee plantations based on mesolandform attributes. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:49:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-121054 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:49:56Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Sebelas Maret University - Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1210542025-10-23T08:20:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121054/ Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia Sholikah, Dinna Hadi Jamaluddin, Jamhuri Hasyim, Abdul Wahid Rayes, Mochtar Lutfi Aditya, Haidar Fari Soemarno, Soemarno Mesolandform analysis is necessary for smallholder coffee land management because it can clearly distinguish landform boundaries. Automatic mesolandform classification utilizes geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing technology using the topographic position index (TPI), slope, curvature, lithology, land use, and normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI). This study aims to classify the mesolandform of smallholder coffee plantations and determine its relationship attributes with coffee production. The data included the Digital Elevation Model, lithology map, Sentinel 2 A harmonized image, and actual coffee production. The spatial analysis was performed using ArcGIS 10.8 and QGIS 3.1.6, and the statistical data analysis was performed using RStudio. Mesolandform affects coffee production (p < 0.0001) and was significantly related to it. The highest production was found on the open slope mesolandform, with coffee production ranging from 7.13 to 9.95 tons/ha. Mesolandform attributes have a significant effect on coffee production increase (R2 = 0.69) on land characteristics with high coffee vegetation density (NDVI > 0.6), topographic position in open slope to flat (TPI 0–2), dominant slope is flat to undulating (<8%), and land curvatures are level or convergent foot slope (<2). The research results can support the sustainable management of smallholder coffee plantations based on mesolandform attributes. Sebelas Maret University - Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture 2025-06 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121054/1/121054.pdf Sholikah, Dinna Hadi and Jamaluddin, Jamhuri and Hasyim, Abdul Wahid and Rayes, Mochtar Lutfi and Aditya, Haidar Fari and Soemarno, Soemarno (2025) Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia. Sains Tanah, 22 (1). pp. 75-88. ISSN 1412-3606; eISSN: 2356-1424 https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/93461 10.20961/stjssa.v22i1.93461 |
| spellingShingle | Sholikah, Dinna Hadi Jamaluddin, Jamhuri Hasyim, Abdul Wahid Rayes, Mochtar Lutfi Aditya, Haidar Fari Soemarno, Soemarno Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia |
| title | Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia |
| title_full | Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia |
| title_short | Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia |
| title_sort | mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the malang regency, indonesia |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121054/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121054/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121054/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121054/1/121054.pdf |