Expert guidelines on the use of Cariprazine in bipolar I disorder: consensus from Southeast Asia
Background/Objectives: Cariprazine, a D3/D2 partial agonist, is one of the few recommended treatment options for bipolar 1 disorder (BP1D) in Southeast Asia. This study aims to generate insights from leading experts on the safe and effective use of cariprazine for BP1D, specifically by formulating p...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
2025
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121033/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121033/1/121033.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848868278167928832 |
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| author | Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim Amin, Mustafa M. Ang, Jin Kiat Ho, Roger Nik Jaafar, Nik Ruzyanei Ng, Chong Guan Wibowo Nurhidayat, Adhi Paholpak, Pongsatorn Pariwatcharakul, Pornjira Sanguanvichaikul, Thitima Ung, Eng Khean Wardani, Natalia Dewi Yeo, Brian |
| author_facet | Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim Amin, Mustafa M. Ang, Jin Kiat Ho, Roger Nik Jaafar, Nik Ruzyanei Ng, Chong Guan Wibowo Nurhidayat, Adhi Paholpak, Pongsatorn Pariwatcharakul, Pornjira Sanguanvichaikul, Thitima Ung, Eng Khean Wardani, Natalia Dewi Yeo, Brian |
| author_sort | Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Background/Objectives: Cariprazine, a D3/D2 partial agonist, is one of the few recommended treatment options for bipolar 1 disorder (BP1D) in Southeast Asia. This study aims to generate insights from leading experts on the safe and effective use of cariprazine for BP1D, specifically by formulating practical recommendations not thoroughly covered in the existing literature. Methods: A formal consensus methodology using the modified RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method was employed to develop consensus recommendations. The methodology included a targeted literature search, creation of clinical scenarios, two rounds of rating of the appropriateness of each scenario on a nine-point Likert scale by an expert panel of psychiatrists from Southeast Asia (n = 13), and a face-to-face discussion among the expert panel between the two rounds of rating. In the absence of disagreement, scenarios were classified as appropriate (7–9), equivocal (4–6), or inappropriate (1–3) based on median scores. Clinical scenarios were subsequently converted to consensus recommendations upon approval by the expert panel. Results: Most experts recommended a 4–8-week trial of cariprazine for bipolar depression (85%) and 3–4 weeks for acute mania/mixed (71%). For longer treatment, 61.5% and 69% recommended >1 year for acute mania/mixed and bipolar depression, respectively. Cariprazine was also considered suitable as first-line therapy, including for first-episode bipolar depression (Mdn: 8, IQR: 7–9) and first-episode mania (Mdn: 8; IQR: 8–9). Conclusions: The consensus recommendations may serve as practical guidance for clinicians to make informed decisions regarding the management of adult patients with BP1D, while considering the preferences and circumstances of individual patients. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:49:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-121033 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:49:51Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1210332025-10-23T00:07:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121033/ Expert guidelines on the use of Cariprazine in bipolar I disorder: consensus from Southeast Asia Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim Amin, Mustafa M. Ang, Jin Kiat Ho, Roger Nik Jaafar, Nik Ruzyanei Ng, Chong Guan Wibowo Nurhidayat, Adhi Paholpak, Pongsatorn Pariwatcharakul, Pornjira Sanguanvichaikul, Thitima Ung, Eng Khean Wardani, Natalia Dewi Yeo, Brian Background/Objectives: Cariprazine, a D3/D2 partial agonist, is one of the few recommended treatment options for bipolar 1 disorder (BP1D) in Southeast Asia. This study aims to generate insights from leading experts on the safe and effective use of cariprazine for BP1D, specifically by formulating practical recommendations not thoroughly covered in the existing literature. Methods: A formal consensus methodology using the modified RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method was employed to develop consensus recommendations. The methodology included a targeted literature search, creation of clinical scenarios, two rounds of rating of the appropriateness of each scenario on a nine-point Likert scale by an expert panel of psychiatrists from Southeast Asia (n = 13), and a face-to-face discussion among the expert panel between the two rounds of rating. In the absence of disagreement, scenarios were classified as appropriate (7–9), equivocal (4–6), or inappropriate (1–3) based on median scores. Clinical scenarios were subsequently converted to consensus recommendations upon approval by the expert panel. Results: Most experts recommended a 4–8-week trial of cariprazine for bipolar depression (85%) and 3–4 weeks for acute mania/mixed (71%). For longer treatment, 61.5% and 69% recommended >1 year for acute mania/mixed and bipolar depression, respectively. Cariprazine was also considered suitable as first-line therapy, including for first-episode bipolar depression (Mdn: 8, IQR: 7–9) and first-episode mania (Mdn: 8; IQR: 8–9). Conclusions: The consensus recommendations may serve as practical guidance for clinicians to make informed decisions regarding the management of adult patients with BP1D, while considering the preferences and circumstances of individual patients. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121033/1/121033.pdf Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim and Amin, Mustafa M. and Ang, Jin Kiat and Ho, Roger and Nik Jaafar, Nik Ruzyanei and Ng, Chong Guan and Wibowo Nurhidayat, Adhi and Paholpak, Pongsatorn and Pariwatcharakul, Pornjira and Sanguanvichaikul, Thitima and Ung, Eng Khean and Wardani, Natalia Dewi and Yeo, Brian (2025) Expert guidelines on the use of Cariprazine in bipolar I disorder: consensus from Southeast Asia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 13 (11). art. no. 1304. pp. 1-15. ISSN 2227-9032 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/13/11/1304 10.3390/healthcare13111304 |
| spellingShingle | Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim Amin, Mustafa M. Ang, Jin Kiat Ho, Roger Nik Jaafar, Nik Ruzyanei Ng, Chong Guan Wibowo Nurhidayat, Adhi Paholpak, Pongsatorn Pariwatcharakul, Pornjira Sanguanvichaikul, Thitima Ung, Eng Khean Wardani, Natalia Dewi Yeo, Brian Expert guidelines on the use of Cariprazine in bipolar I disorder: consensus from Southeast Asia |
| title | Expert guidelines on the use of Cariprazine in bipolar I disorder: consensus from Southeast Asia |
| title_full | Expert guidelines on the use of Cariprazine in bipolar I disorder: consensus from Southeast Asia |
| title_fullStr | Expert guidelines on the use of Cariprazine in bipolar I disorder: consensus from Southeast Asia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Expert guidelines on the use of Cariprazine in bipolar I disorder: consensus from Southeast Asia |
| title_short | Expert guidelines on the use of Cariprazine in bipolar I disorder: consensus from Southeast Asia |
| title_sort | expert guidelines on the use of cariprazine in bipolar i disorder: consensus from southeast asia |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121033/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121033/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121033/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121033/1/121033.pdf |