A bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from WoS using citespace

As the global population ages, exercise interventions have become increasingly important for promoting health in older adults. Aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and their combination each offer unique benefits. However, the respective research trends of these exercise modalities have rarely bee...

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Main Authors: Changyuan, Zhao, Huibin, Hao, Dev, Roxana Dev Omar
Format: Article
Published: Malque Publishing 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121018/
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author Changyuan, Zhao
Huibin, Hao
Dev, Roxana Dev Omar
author_facet Changyuan, Zhao
Huibin, Hao
Dev, Roxana Dev Omar
author_sort Changyuan, Zhao
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description As the global population ages, exercise interventions have become increasingly important for promoting health in older adults. Aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and their combination each offer unique benefits. However, the respective research trends of these exercise modalities have rarely been systematically compared. This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of these three exercise modalities using Web of Science data and CiteSpace visualization. This study retrieved and analyzed literature from the Web of Science Core Collection (2015–2024) using CiteSpace software. The search targeted articles on aerobic exercise (AE), resistance exercise (RE), and combined aerobic and resistance exercise (CARE) for the elderly. After manual screening, 1,465 articles were included (AE: 616; RE: 746; CARE: 103). CiteSpace was employed to construct country collaboration, institutional, co-authorship, and keyword co-occurrence maps, as well as to identify emerging research fronts. The Results show that RE received the highest research attention, peaking in 2019, while AE maintained a stable output. CARE had lower publication volume but showed notable growth. The United States, Brazil, and China were the leading contributors, though international collaboration in combined exercise studies remains weak. Keyword analysis revealed that AE studies emphasized cardiovascular and cognitive benefits, RE focused on muscle function and nutritional support, and CARE highlighted fall prevention, quality of life, and chronic disease management. The field is shifting from single-modality interventions toward integrated, multidimensional strategies. CARE is emerging as a promising approach due to its comprehensive health benefits. However, gaps remain in research collaboration and knowledge structure in this area. This study provides a macroscopic overview of global trends and may inform interdisciplinary research and policy development aimed at healthy aging.
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spelling upm-1210182025-10-22T02:41:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121018/ A bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from WoS using citespace Changyuan, Zhao Huibin, Hao Dev, Roxana Dev Omar As the global population ages, exercise interventions have become increasingly important for promoting health in older adults. Aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and their combination each offer unique benefits. However, the respective research trends of these exercise modalities have rarely been systematically compared. This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of these three exercise modalities using Web of Science data and CiteSpace visualization. This study retrieved and analyzed literature from the Web of Science Core Collection (2015–2024) using CiteSpace software. The search targeted articles on aerobic exercise (AE), resistance exercise (RE), and combined aerobic and resistance exercise (CARE) for the elderly. After manual screening, 1,465 articles were included (AE: 616; RE: 746; CARE: 103). CiteSpace was employed to construct country collaboration, institutional, co-authorship, and keyword co-occurrence maps, as well as to identify emerging research fronts. The Results show that RE received the highest research attention, peaking in 2019, while AE maintained a stable output. CARE had lower publication volume but showed notable growth. The United States, Brazil, and China were the leading contributors, though international collaboration in combined exercise studies remains weak. Keyword analysis revealed that AE studies emphasized cardiovascular and cognitive benefits, RE focused on muscle function and nutritional support, and CARE highlighted fall prevention, quality of life, and chronic disease management. The field is shifting from single-modality interventions toward integrated, multidimensional strategies. CARE is emerging as a promising approach due to its comprehensive health benefits. However, gaps remain in research collaboration and knowledge structure in this area. This study provides a macroscopic overview of global trends and may inform interdisciplinary research and policy development aimed at healthy aging. Malque Publishing 2025-09-16 Article PeerReviewed Changyuan, Zhao and Huibin, Hao and Dev, Roxana Dev Omar (2025) A bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from WoS using citespace. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 9 (4). art. no. e2026177. undefined-undefined. ISSN 2595-3982 https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/view/11250 10.31893/multirev.2026177
spellingShingle Changyuan, Zhao
Huibin, Hao
Dev, Roxana Dev Omar
A bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from WoS using citespace
title A bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from WoS using citespace
title_full A bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from WoS using citespace
title_fullStr A bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from WoS using citespace
title_full_unstemmed A bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from WoS using citespace
title_short A bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from WoS using citespace
title_sort bibliometric study of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise research in the elderly: insights from wos using citespace
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121018/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121018/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121018/