Acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on the Savitzky-Golay and moving average denoising methods

This research describes an investigation on the localization of partial discharge (PD) in Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) with the applications of 2 denoising methods, namely Savitzky-Golay (SG) and Moving Average (MA). A needle-plane electrode setup was used to initiate the PD. Th...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Nur Darina, Azis, Norhafiz, Jasni, Jasronita, Md Rezali, Khairil Anas, Talib, Mohd Aizam, Nik Ali, Nik Hakimi, Kozako, Masahiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120972/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120972/1/120972.pdf
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author Ahmad, Nur Darina
Azis, Norhafiz
Jasni, Jasronita
Md Rezali, Khairil Anas
Talib, Mohd Aizam
Nik Ali, Nik Hakimi
Kozako, Masahiro
author_facet Ahmad, Nur Darina
Azis, Norhafiz
Jasni, Jasronita
Md Rezali, Khairil Anas
Talib, Mohd Aizam
Nik Ali, Nik Hakimi
Kozako, Masahiro
author_sort Ahmad, Nur Darina
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This research describes an investigation on the localization of partial discharge (PD) in Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) with the applications of 2 denoising methods, namely Savitzky-Golay (SG) and Moving Average (MA). A needle-plane electrode setup was used to initiate the PD. The electrical PD signal measurement was carried out through the impedance matching circuit (IMC), and the acoustic PD signal was obtained by acoustic emission (AE) sensors. The AE sensors were attached to the tank’s surface, and pre-amplifiers were used to boost the acquired acoustic PD signal. A high-voltage AC supply initiated the PD within the test tank filled with RBDPO. Both electrical and acoustic PD signals were denoised by SG and MA methods. The 2 denoising methods were evaluated based on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), root mean squared error (RMSE) and correlation coefficient (CC) metrics. The denoised acoustic PD signals were then utilized in the time difference of arrival (TDOA) technique to perform PD localization. The SG was found to be more effective than the MA in denoising both the electrical and acoustic PD signals based on its low RMSE and high CC. The estimated PD source locations based on the SG-denoised acoustic PD signals are closer to the actual PD source than those derived from the MA-denoised signals.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-1209722025-10-17T02:35:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120972/ Acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on the Savitzky-Golay and moving average denoising methods Ahmad, Nur Darina Azis, Norhafiz Jasni, Jasronita Md Rezali, Khairil Anas Talib, Mohd Aizam Nik Ali, Nik Hakimi Kozako, Masahiro This research describes an investigation on the localization of partial discharge (PD) in Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) with the applications of 2 denoising methods, namely Savitzky-Golay (SG) and Moving Average (MA). A needle-plane electrode setup was used to initiate the PD. The electrical PD signal measurement was carried out through the impedance matching circuit (IMC), and the acoustic PD signal was obtained by acoustic emission (AE) sensors. The AE sensors were attached to the tank’s surface, and pre-amplifiers were used to boost the acquired acoustic PD signal. A high-voltage AC supply initiated the PD within the test tank filled with RBDPO. Both electrical and acoustic PD signals were denoised by SG and MA methods. The 2 denoising methods were evaluated based on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), root mean squared error (RMSE) and correlation coefficient (CC) metrics. The denoised acoustic PD signals were then utilized in the time difference of arrival (TDOA) technique to perform PD localization. The SG was found to be more effective than the MA in denoising both the electrical and acoustic PD signals based on its low RMSE and high CC. The estimated PD source locations based on the SG-denoised acoustic PD signals are closer to the actual PD source than those derived from the MA-denoised signals. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120972/1/120972.pdf Ahmad, Nur Darina and Azis, Norhafiz and Jasni, Jasronita and Md Rezali, Khairil Anas and Talib, Mohd Aizam and Nik Ali, Nik Hakimi and Kozako, Masahiro (2025) Acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on the Savitzky-Golay and moving average denoising methods. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 33 (S4). pp. 115-128. ISSN 0128-7680; eISSN: 2231-8526 http://pertanika2.upm.edu.my/pjst/browse/special-issue?article=JST(S)-0692-2025 10.47836/pjst.33.S4.07
spellingShingle Ahmad, Nur Darina
Azis, Norhafiz
Jasni, Jasronita
Md Rezali, Khairil Anas
Talib, Mohd Aizam
Nik Ali, Nik Hakimi
Kozako, Masahiro
Acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on the Savitzky-Golay and moving average denoising methods
title Acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on the Savitzky-Golay and moving average denoising methods
title_full Acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on the Savitzky-Golay and moving average denoising methods
title_fullStr Acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on the Savitzky-Golay and moving average denoising methods
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on the Savitzky-Golay and moving average denoising methods
title_short Acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on the Savitzky-Golay and moving average denoising methods
title_sort acoustic partial discharge localization in refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil (rbdpo) based on the savitzky-golay and moving average denoising methods
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120972/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120972/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120972/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120972/1/120972.pdf