Effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials
Polymeric materials are widely applied in agriculture for purposes such as weed control, nutrient delivery, and the controlled release of pesticides and herbicides. However, their environmental impact, particularly from synthetic polymers like polyethylene and polystyrene, stems from their resistanc...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2025
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120970/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120970/1/120970.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848868261907660800 |
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| author | Md Sam, Nor Syahidah Krishnen, Ganisan Baharulrazi, Norfhairna Abdullah, Luqman Chuah Abdul Majid, Rohah |
| author_facet | Md Sam, Nor Syahidah Krishnen, Ganisan Baharulrazi, Norfhairna Abdullah, Luqman Chuah Abdul Majid, Rohah |
| author_sort | Md Sam, Nor Syahidah |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Polymeric materials are widely applied in agriculture for purposes such as weed control, nutrient delivery, and the controlled release of pesticides and herbicides. However, their environmental impact, particularly from synthetic polymers like polyethylene and polystyrene, stems from their resistance to degradation. With an estimated 80% of global plastic waste accumulating in ecosystems or landfills, the development of biodegradable alternatives has become a critical concern. This has led to a growing demand for biodegradable polymers in applications such as plastic mulching and controlled-release systems, aiming to reduce pollution, support soil health and ease post-harvest residue management. This paper provides an overview of recent developments in biodegradable polymer composites, with a focus on how composite technologies enhance both the mechanical performance and biodegradability of these materials. It also provides an overview of the growing recognition of polymer composites for their role in improving the efficiency and precision of nutrient, pesticide, and herbicide delivery to plants, minimizing environmental losses and enhancing resource use. The discussion emphasizes the need for biodegradable polymers to meet functional criteria similar to synthetic plastics, such as adequate tensile strength and elongation while remaining capable of degrading under agricultural conditions. The integration of fillers, reinforcements, and polymer blends has shown promise in improving durability during use and facilitating breakdown afterward. Such dual performance is vital for sustainable agricultural systems. This review aims to offer insights into the role of composite technologies in advancing biodegradable polymer materials for agriculture, supporting both efficient input delivery and long-term environmental compatibility. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:49:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-120970 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:49:35Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Universiti Putra Malaysia Press |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1209702025-10-17T02:29:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120970/ Effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials Md Sam, Nor Syahidah Krishnen, Ganisan Baharulrazi, Norfhairna Abdullah, Luqman Chuah Abdul Majid, Rohah Polymeric materials are widely applied in agriculture for purposes such as weed control, nutrient delivery, and the controlled release of pesticides and herbicides. However, their environmental impact, particularly from synthetic polymers like polyethylene and polystyrene, stems from their resistance to degradation. With an estimated 80% of global plastic waste accumulating in ecosystems or landfills, the development of biodegradable alternatives has become a critical concern. This has led to a growing demand for biodegradable polymers in applications such as plastic mulching and controlled-release systems, aiming to reduce pollution, support soil health and ease post-harvest residue management. This paper provides an overview of recent developments in biodegradable polymer composites, with a focus on how composite technologies enhance both the mechanical performance and biodegradability of these materials. It also provides an overview of the growing recognition of polymer composites for their role in improving the efficiency and precision of nutrient, pesticide, and herbicide delivery to plants, minimizing environmental losses and enhancing resource use. The discussion emphasizes the need for biodegradable polymers to meet functional criteria similar to synthetic plastics, such as adequate tensile strength and elongation while remaining capable of degrading under agricultural conditions. The integration of fillers, reinforcements, and polymer blends has shown promise in improving durability during use and facilitating breakdown afterward. Such dual performance is vital for sustainable agricultural systems. This review aims to offer insights into the role of composite technologies in advancing biodegradable polymer materials for agriculture, supporting both efficient input delivery and long-term environmental compatibility. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120970/1/120970.pdf Md Sam, Nor Syahidah and Krishnen, Ganisan and Baharulrazi, Norfhairna and Abdullah, Luqman Chuah and Abdul Majid, Rohah (2025) Effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 33 (S5). pp. 75-107. ISSN 0128-7680; eISSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjst/browse/special-issue?article=JST(S)-0700-2025 10.47836/pjst.33.S5.05 |
| spellingShingle | Md Sam, Nor Syahidah Krishnen, Ganisan Baharulrazi, Norfhairna Abdullah, Luqman Chuah Abdul Majid, Rohah Effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials |
| title | Effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials |
| title_full | Effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials |
| title_fullStr | Effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials |
| title_short | Effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials |
| title_sort | effect of composite technologies on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of agricultural polymeric materials |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120970/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120970/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120970/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120970/1/120970.pdf |