Meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)

The production of seedless watermelons, primarily through triploid varieties, has surged to meet the growing consumer demand, especially due to the convenience of eating. However, triploid watermelon production is time-consuming, and seed production is tedious. Hence, in vitro propagation has become...

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Main Authors: Vasudevan, Venkatachalam, Manickavasagam, Markandan, Banisetti Kalyana Babu, ., Sinniah, Uma Rani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120938/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120938/1/120938.pdf
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author Vasudevan, Venkatachalam
Manickavasagam, Markandan
Banisetti Kalyana Babu, .
Sinniah, Uma Rani
author_facet Vasudevan, Venkatachalam
Manickavasagam, Markandan
Banisetti Kalyana Babu, .
Sinniah, Uma Rani
author_sort Vasudevan, Venkatachalam
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The production of seedless watermelons, primarily through triploid varieties, has surged to meet the growing consumer demand, especially due to the convenience of eating. However, triploid watermelon production is time-consuming, and seed production is tedious. Hence, in vitro propagation has become an alternative, but it faces challenges such as low regeneration response, poor rooting, and low ex vitro establishment. These issues can be addressed by applying aromatic cytokinin meta-topolin (mT) in the regeneration system. Hence, this study aims to investigate the efficacy of meta-topolin (mT) compared to 6-benzyl adenine (BA) for in vitro regeneration and acclimatization of Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.). The effects of aromatic cytokinins BA and mT (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mg/L) on multiple shoot production from cotyledonary node explants of watermelon were evaluated. The highest shoot production (25.24 shoots/explant) was observed with 1.5 mg/L mT, while BA (1.0 mg/L) produced 11.36 shoots/explant. Rooting response in MS medium with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA 0.5 to 2.5 mg/L) showed the best results in IBA 1.0 mg/L with mT-derived shoots (1.5 mg/L), producing 13.33 roots per shoot, compared to 5.62 roots per shoot from BA-derived shoots (1.0 mg/L). After four weeks of acclimatization, mT-derived plants had a 97% survival, while BA-derived plants had 84%. Additionally, mT-derived plants had significantly higher photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a (9.2%), b (11.3%), and carotenoids (29.1%)). RAPD and SCoT markers confirmed the genetic stability of the regenerated plants. This research will aid in developing high-quality planting material to produce commercial triploid watermelon plants.
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spelling upm-1209382025-10-16T03:53:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120938/ Meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) Vasudevan, Venkatachalam Manickavasagam, Markandan Banisetti Kalyana Babu, . Sinniah, Uma Rani The production of seedless watermelons, primarily through triploid varieties, has surged to meet the growing consumer demand, especially due to the convenience of eating. However, triploid watermelon production is time-consuming, and seed production is tedious. Hence, in vitro propagation has become an alternative, but it faces challenges such as low regeneration response, poor rooting, and low ex vitro establishment. These issues can be addressed by applying aromatic cytokinin meta-topolin (mT) in the regeneration system. Hence, this study aims to investigate the efficacy of meta-topolin (mT) compared to 6-benzyl adenine (BA) for in vitro regeneration and acclimatization of Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.). The effects of aromatic cytokinins BA and mT (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mg/L) on multiple shoot production from cotyledonary node explants of watermelon were evaluated. The highest shoot production (25.24 shoots/explant) was observed with 1.5 mg/L mT, while BA (1.0 mg/L) produced 11.36 shoots/explant. Rooting response in MS medium with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA 0.5 to 2.5 mg/L) showed the best results in IBA 1.0 mg/L with mT-derived shoots (1.5 mg/L), producing 13.33 roots per shoot, compared to 5.62 roots per shoot from BA-derived shoots (1.0 mg/L). After four weeks of acclimatization, mT-derived plants had a 97% survival, while BA-derived plants had 84%. Additionally, mT-derived plants had significantly higher photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a (9.2%), b (11.3%), and carotenoids (29.1%)). RAPD and SCoT markers confirmed the genetic stability of the regenerated plants. This research will aid in developing high-quality planting material to produce commercial triploid watermelon plants. Universiti Putra Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120938/1/120938.pdf Vasudevan, Venkatachalam and Manickavasagam, Markandan and Banisetti Kalyana Babu, . and Sinniah, Uma Rani (2025) Meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.). Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 48 (2). pp. 621-638. ISSN 1511-3701; eISSN: 2231-8542 http://pertanika2.upm.edu.my/pjtas/browse/regular-issue?article=JTAS-3086-2024 10.47836/pjtas.48.2.16
spellingShingle Vasudevan, Venkatachalam
Manickavasagam, Markandan
Banisetti Kalyana Babu, .
Sinniah, Uma Rani
Meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)
title Meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)
title_full Meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)
title_fullStr Meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)
title_full_unstemmed Meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)
title_short Meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)
title_sort meta-topolin enhanced in vitro regeneration, acclimatization, and genetic stability assessment of regenerated watermelon (citrullus lanatus thunb.)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120938/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120938/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120938/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120938/1/120938.pdf