Duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel

This article examines the duality of the Black woman conjurer in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel (2015) and shows how the protagonist’s migration from the South to post-Emancipation Chicago reshapes her identity and practice. Drawing on Black feminist literary criticism and the cultural history...

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Main Author: Mohd Amin, Hasyimah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120878/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120878/1/120878.pdf
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author Mohd Amin, Hasyimah
author_facet Mohd Amin, Hasyimah
author_sort Mohd Amin, Hasyimah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This article examines the duality of the Black woman conjurer in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel (2015) and shows how the protagonist’s migration from the South to post-Emancipation Chicago reshapes her identity and practice. Drawing on Black feminist literary criticism and the cultural history of Hoodoo, the analysis demonstrates how the novel portrays the conjurer as both a bearer of African-based spiritual tradition and a modern figure navigating dislocation and transformation. While the narrative affirms Hoodoo’s historical adaptability, it distinguishes Madge from both traditional “swampers,” who strictly preserve the old ways, and urban exploiters associated with the snake-oil industry. Madge retains the spiritual core of conjure while modifying its practice to suit new cultural demands, such as addressing the psychological health of post–Civil War victims. Her dual positioning reflects a reconstruction of the conjure woman as a progressive figure who embodies cultural memory, mobility, and autonomy within a changing post-Civil War landscape.
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spelling upm-1208782025-10-14T07:03:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120878/ Duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel Mohd Amin, Hasyimah This article examines the duality of the Black woman conjurer in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel (2015) and shows how the protagonist’s migration from the South to post-Emancipation Chicago reshapes her identity and practice. Drawing on Black feminist literary criticism and the cultural history of Hoodoo, the analysis demonstrates how the novel portrays the conjurer as both a bearer of African-based spiritual tradition and a modern figure navigating dislocation and transformation. While the narrative affirms Hoodoo’s historical adaptability, it distinguishes Madge from both traditional “swampers,” who strictly preserve the old ways, and urban exploiters associated with the snake-oil industry. Madge retains the spiritual core of conjure while modifying its practice to suit new cultural demands, such as addressing the psychological health of post–Civil War victims. Her dual positioning reflects a reconstruction of the conjure woman as a progressive figure who embodies cultural memory, mobility, and autonomy within a changing post-Civil War landscape. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120878/1/120878.pdf Mohd Amin, Hasyimah (2025) Duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 25 (2). pp. 530-543. ISSN 1675-8021; eISSN: 2550-2131 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/article/view/81131 10.17576/gema-2025-2502-12
spellingShingle Mohd Amin, Hasyimah
Duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel
title Duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel
title_full Duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel
title_fullStr Duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel
title_full_unstemmed Duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel
title_short Duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in Dolen Perkins-Valdez’s Balm: A Novel
title_sort duality of the post-civil war conjure woman in dolen perkins-valdez’s balm: a novel
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120878/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120878/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120878/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120878/1/120878.pdf