Isolation,Characterization And Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation Of Constituents Of Garcinia Cowa Roxb

Preliminary screening for in vitro cytotoxic and inhibition nitric oxide (NO) production acivities were carried out on fourteen extracts of different parts of eight Garcinia species. These extracts were evaluated for cytotoxic activity using microculture tetrazolium, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sri Wahyuni, Fatma
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12057/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12057/1/IB_2009_14_A.pdf
_version_ 1848841739765284864
author Sri Wahyuni, Fatma
author_facet Sri Wahyuni, Fatma
author_sort Sri Wahyuni, Fatma
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Preliminary screening for in vitro cytotoxic and inhibition nitric oxide (NO) production acivities were carried out on fourteen extracts of different parts of eight Garcinia species. These extracts were evaluated for cytotoxic activity using microculture tetrazolium, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay by measuring the reduction of viability of cell cultures in the presence and absence of the extracts. Four type of cancer cell lines, HL-60 (leukemia), MCF-7 (breast), DU-145 (prostate) and NCI-H460 (non-small cell lung) were used for a preliminary picture of extracts selectivity profile. NO inhibition (in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages) activity was evaluated using Griess assay. Extract of the stem bark from G. cowa Roxb showed selective cytotoxicity towards NCI- H460 (IC50 = 11 μg/mL). The extract also exhibited inhibition of NO production (IC50= 25 μg/mL) without being cytotoxic to RAW 264.7 cells. Based on these promising selective cytotoxicity towards NCI-H460 and NO inhibitory activities, G. cowa was selected for further studies on the isolation and identification its active components.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T07:48:02Z
format Thesis
id upm-12057
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T07:48:02Z
publishDate 2009
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-120572013-05-27T07:50:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12057/ Isolation,Characterization And Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation Of Constituents Of Garcinia Cowa Roxb Sri Wahyuni, Fatma Preliminary screening for in vitro cytotoxic and inhibition nitric oxide (NO) production acivities were carried out on fourteen extracts of different parts of eight Garcinia species. These extracts were evaluated for cytotoxic activity using microculture tetrazolium, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay by measuring the reduction of viability of cell cultures in the presence and absence of the extracts. Four type of cancer cell lines, HL-60 (leukemia), MCF-7 (breast), DU-145 (prostate) and NCI-H460 (non-small cell lung) were used for a preliminary picture of extracts selectivity profile. NO inhibition (in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages) activity was evaluated using Griess assay. Extract of the stem bark from G. cowa Roxb showed selective cytotoxicity towards NCI- H460 (IC50 = 11 μg/mL). The extract also exhibited inhibition of NO production (IC50= 25 μg/mL) without being cytotoxic to RAW 264.7 cells. Based on these promising selective cytotoxicity towards NCI-H460 and NO inhibitory activities, G. cowa was selected for further studies on the isolation and identification its active components. 2009-08 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12057/1/IB_2009_14_A.pdf Sri Wahyuni, Fatma (2009) Isolation,Characterization And Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation Of Constituents Of Garcinia Cowa Roxb. PhD thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Pharmacology Guttiferae English
spellingShingle Pharmacology
Guttiferae
Sri Wahyuni, Fatma
Isolation,Characterization And Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation Of Constituents Of Garcinia Cowa Roxb
title Isolation,Characterization And Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation Of Constituents Of Garcinia Cowa Roxb
title_full Isolation,Characterization And Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation Of Constituents Of Garcinia Cowa Roxb
title_fullStr Isolation,Characterization And Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation Of Constituents Of Garcinia Cowa Roxb
title_full_unstemmed Isolation,Characterization And Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation Of Constituents Of Garcinia Cowa Roxb
title_short Isolation,Characterization And Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation Of Constituents Of Garcinia Cowa Roxb
title_sort isolation,characterization and preliminary pharmacological evaluation of constituents of garcinia cowa roxb
topic Pharmacology
Guttiferae
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12057/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12057/1/IB_2009_14_A.pdf