Antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 infecting banana plants
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) infection poses a serious threat to banana cultivation, leading to significant economic losses due to the lack of effective and sustainable disease management strategies. Wood vinegar, derived from biomass waste, offers a potential eco-frie...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
2025
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120500/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120500/1/120500.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848868195214032896 |
|---|---|
| author | Anggrayni, Dilla Purnama, Indra Saidi, Noor Baity Novianti, Fawzia Baharum, Nadiya Akmal Mutamima, Anisa Razali, Nur Amirah Syazwani Boukherroub, Rabah |
| author_facet | Anggrayni, Dilla Purnama, Indra Saidi, Noor Baity Novianti, Fawzia Baharum, Nadiya Akmal Mutamima, Anisa Razali, Nur Amirah Syazwani Boukherroub, Rabah |
| author_sort | Anggrayni, Dilla |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) infection poses a serious threat to banana cultivation, leading to significant economic losses due to the lack of effective and sustainable disease management strategies. Wood vinegar, derived from biomass waste, offers a potential eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides for disease control. This study evaluated the antifungal activity of wood vinegar from coconut shells and Acacia wood residues at different concentrations (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% v/v) against Foc TR4 in vitro using the poisoned food technique and assessed its phytotoxicity on banana plants. Our results showed that wood vinegar from both sources completely inhibited the growth of Foc TR4 in vitro at all concentrations tested. The phytotoxicity effects of the different types of wood vinegar on the banana plants were also evaluated using the same concentrations via foliar spray and soil-drenching techniques. Growth parameters, including plant height, stem diameter and leaf number, were recorded at 24, 31, and 39 days after transplanting (DAT). Treatments with lower concentrations (2% v/v) promoted the growth of the banana plants, while at higher concentrations, severe phytotoxicity symptoms such as leaf necrosis and yellowing were observed. These findings provide valuable insights into the potential use of biomass waste-based wood vinegar for controlling Fusarium wilt in bananas. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:48:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-120500 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:48:32Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Springer Nature |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1205002025-10-03T06:58:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120500/ Antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 infecting banana plants Anggrayni, Dilla Purnama, Indra Saidi, Noor Baity Novianti, Fawzia Baharum, Nadiya Akmal Mutamima, Anisa Razali, Nur Amirah Syazwani Boukherroub, Rabah Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) infection poses a serious threat to banana cultivation, leading to significant economic losses due to the lack of effective and sustainable disease management strategies. Wood vinegar, derived from biomass waste, offers a potential eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides for disease control. This study evaluated the antifungal activity of wood vinegar from coconut shells and Acacia wood residues at different concentrations (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% v/v) against Foc TR4 in vitro using the poisoned food technique and assessed its phytotoxicity on banana plants. Our results showed that wood vinegar from both sources completely inhibited the growth of Foc TR4 in vitro at all concentrations tested. The phytotoxicity effects of the different types of wood vinegar on the banana plants were also evaluated using the same concentrations via foliar spray and soil-drenching techniques. Growth parameters, including plant height, stem diameter and leaf number, were recorded at 24, 31, and 39 days after transplanting (DAT). Treatments with lower concentrations (2% v/v) promoted the growth of the banana plants, while at higher concentrations, severe phytotoxicity symptoms such as leaf necrosis and yellowing were observed. These findings provide valuable insights into the potential use of biomass waste-based wood vinegar for controlling Fusarium wilt in bananas. Springer Nature 2025-04-14 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120500/1/120500.pdf Anggrayni, Dilla and Purnama, Indra and Saidi, Noor Baity and Novianti, Fawzia and Baharum, Nadiya Akmal and Mutamima, Anisa and Razali, Nur Amirah Syazwani and Boukherroub, Rabah (2025) Antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 infecting banana plants. Discover Food, 5 (1). art. no. 98. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2731-4286 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44187-025-00377-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=e640b500-32f8-4774-865d-a9a6ff561672 10.1007/s44187-025-00377-8 |
| spellingShingle | Anggrayni, Dilla Purnama, Indra Saidi, Noor Baity Novianti, Fawzia Baharum, Nadiya Akmal Mutamima, Anisa Razali, Nur Amirah Syazwani Boukherroub, Rabah Antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 infecting banana plants |
| title | Antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 infecting banana plants |
| title_full | Antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 infecting banana plants |
| title_fullStr | Antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 infecting banana plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 infecting banana plants |
| title_short | Antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 infecting banana plants |
| title_sort | antifungal and phytotoxicity of wood vinegar from biomass waste against fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tr4 infecting banana plants |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120500/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120500/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120500/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120500/1/120500.pdf |