The current landscape of CRISPR-Cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells

Visualization of the spatiotemporal organization and dynamics of the genome in the nucleus is essential to elucidate how chromatin structure and nuclear function are intertwined. In the past, such studies were limited by the lack of appropriate tools. However, various imaging techniques now allow di...

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Main Authors: Yu, Choo Yee, Yean, Chan Yean, Chan, Kok Gan, Ang, Geik Yong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Xia and He Publishing Inc. 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120430/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120430/1/120430.pdf
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author Yu, Choo Yee
Yean, Chan Yean
Chan, Kok Gan
Ang, Geik Yong
author_facet Yu, Choo Yee
Yean, Chan Yean
Chan, Kok Gan
Ang, Geik Yong
author_sort Yu, Choo Yee
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Visualization of the spatiotemporal organization and dynamics of the genome in the nucleus is essential to elucidate how chromatin structure and nuclear function are intertwined. In the past, such studies were limited by the lack of appropriate tools. However, various imaging techniques now allow direct visualization of genomic loci in living cells. One of the main drivers behind this progress is the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated proteins (Cas) technology. Initially used as an efficient and specific genome editing tool, the versatility of the CRISPR/Cas system has rapidly expanded its application range to include diagnostics, therapeutics, and, more recently, live cell imaging. In contrast to traditional fluorescent in situ hybridization, CRISPR/Cas-based imaging systems enable real-time dynamic tracking of genomic sequences down to the level of single cells and even a single locus. Recognizing the vital role played by CRISPR/ Cas-based imaging systems in advancing our understanding of genome function in relation to its spatiotemporal organization, this review aimed to depict the current landscape of CRISPR/Cas-based technologies in genomic imaging. It discusses the principles, notable features, advantages, and limitations of these CRISPR/Cas-based imaging systems and concludes with a brief outlook into the future.
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spelling upm-1204302025-10-01T08:19:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120430/ The current landscape of CRISPR-Cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells Yu, Choo Yee Yean, Chan Yean Chan, Kok Gan Ang, Geik Yong Visualization of the spatiotemporal organization and dynamics of the genome in the nucleus is essential to elucidate how chromatin structure and nuclear function are intertwined. In the past, such studies were limited by the lack of appropriate tools. However, various imaging techniques now allow direct visualization of genomic loci in living cells. One of the main drivers behind this progress is the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated proteins (Cas) technology. Initially used as an efficient and specific genome editing tool, the versatility of the CRISPR/Cas system has rapidly expanded its application range to include diagnostics, therapeutics, and, more recently, live cell imaging. In contrast to traditional fluorescent in situ hybridization, CRISPR/Cas-based imaging systems enable real-time dynamic tracking of genomic sequences down to the level of single cells and even a single locus. Recognizing the vital role played by CRISPR/ Cas-based imaging systems in advancing our understanding of genome function in relation to its spatiotemporal organization, this review aimed to depict the current landscape of CRISPR/Cas-based technologies in genomic imaging. It discusses the principles, notable features, advantages, and limitations of these CRISPR/Cas-based imaging systems and concludes with a brief outlook into the future. Xia and He Publishing Inc. 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120430/1/120430.pdf Yu, Choo Yee and Yean, Chan Yean and Chan, Kok Gan and Ang, Geik Yong (2024) The current landscape of CRISPR-Cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells. Gene Expression The Journal of Liver Research, 23 (3). art. no. undefined. pp. 211-222. ISSN eISSN: 1555-3884 https://www.xiahepublishing.com/1555-3884/GE-2024-00035 10.14218/ge.2024.00035
spellingShingle Yu, Choo Yee
Yean, Chan Yean
Chan, Kok Gan
Ang, Geik Yong
The current landscape of CRISPR-Cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells
title The current landscape of CRISPR-Cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells
title_full The current landscape of CRISPR-Cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells
title_fullStr The current landscape of CRISPR-Cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells
title_full_unstemmed The current landscape of CRISPR-Cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells
title_short The current landscape of CRISPR-Cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells
title_sort current landscape of crispr-cas9-based technologies for imaging of genomic loci in fixed and live cells
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120430/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120430/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120430/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120430/1/120430.pdf