Human activity recognition based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing: a comprehensive review

Within the context of the current era’s research and advancement in technology, in recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has been consistent in the development of applications in several fields like smart cities, smart homes, smart grids, smart agriculture, and so on. Most of the existing resea...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kalimuthu, Sivakumar, Perumal, Thinagaran, Marlisah, Erzam, Yaakob, Razali, Vidhyasagar, B. S., Ismail, Noor Hafizah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120417/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120417/1/120417.pdf
_version_ 1848868183142825984
author Kalimuthu, Sivakumar
Perumal, Thinagaran
Marlisah, Erzam
Yaakob, Razali
Vidhyasagar, B. S.
Ismail, Noor Hafizah
author_facet Kalimuthu, Sivakumar
Perumal, Thinagaran
Marlisah, Erzam
Yaakob, Razali
Vidhyasagar, B. S.
Ismail, Noor Hafizah
author_sort Kalimuthu, Sivakumar
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Within the context of the current era’s research and advancement in technology, in recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has been consistent in the development of applications in several fields like smart cities, smart homes, smart grids, smart agriculture, and so on. Most of the existing research in human activity recognition relies on vision-based, wearable devices, object-tagged, and sensor-based approaches. Despite the superior performance of these approaches, a number of issues have arisen related to the invasion of privacy, light dependency, cost effectiveness, and feasibility. Moreover, these approaches require domain knowledge of different tasks, which may make them complicated for practical deployment. Wi-Fi technology, on the other hand, offers robust possibilities in indoor and outdoor environments for recognizing applications and, combined with a few significant features, makes it a far more attractive option compared to other sensing technologies. Hence, the device-free Wi-Fi-sensing approach is more practical in the smart home environment as it does not require the targeted human to have any device for day-to-day activities. This article’s contributions can be summarized as, first, providing primary knowledge on a wireless LAN, the Wi-Fi sensing model; second, sharing the findings of the comprehensive survey scrutinizing the latest developments in human activity or gesture recognition systems based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing systems; third, sharing the analysis of the limitations and key research challenges that need to be addressed in order to expand the device-free Wi-Fi sensing system; and lastly, a discussion and future directions of existing device-free Wi-Fi sensing techniques.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T14:48:20Z
format Article
id upm-120417
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:48:20Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1204172025-10-01T03:30:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120417/ Human activity recognition based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing: a comprehensive review Kalimuthu, Sivakumar Perumal, Thinagaran Marlisah, Erzam Yaakob, Razali Vidhyasagar, B. S. Ismail, Noor Hafizah Within the context of the current era’s research and advancement in technology, in recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has been consistent in the development of applications in several fields like smart cities, smart homes, smart grids, smart agriculture, and so on. Most of the existing research in human activity recognition relies on vision-based, wearable devices, object-tagged, and sensor-based approaches. Despite the superior performance of these approaches, a number of issues have arisen related to the invasion of privacy, light dependency, cost effectiveness, and feasibility. Moreover, these approaches require domain knowledge of different tasks, which may make them complicated for practical deployment. Wi-Fi technology, on the other hand, offers robust possibilities in indoor and outdoor environments for recognizing applications and, combined with a few significant features, makes it a far more attractive option compared to other sensing technologies. Hence, the device-free Wi-Fi-sensing approach is more practical in the smart home environment as it does not require the targeted human to have any device for day-to-day activities. This article’s contributions can be summarized as, first, providing primary knowledge on a wireless LAN, the Wi-Fi sensing model; second, sharing the findings of the comprehensive survey scrutinizing the latest developments in human activity or gesture recognition systems based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing systems; third, sharing the analysis of the limitations and key research challenges that need to be addressed in order to expand the device-free Wi-Fi sensing system; and lastly, a discussion and future directions of existing device-free Wi-Fi sensing techniques. Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120417/1/120417.pdf Kalimuthu, Sivakumar and Perumal, Thinagaran and Marlisah, Erzam and Yaakob, Razali and Vidhyasagar, B. S. and Ismail, Noor Hafizah (2024) Human activity recognition based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing: a comprehensive review. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, 37 (3). art. no. undefined. pp. 252-269. ISSN 0127-9084 https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/MJCS/article/view/56465 10.22452/mjcs.vol37no3.4
spellingShingle Kalimuthu, Sivakumar
Perumal, Thinagaran
Marlisah, Erzam
Yaakob, Razali
Vidhyasagar, B. S.
Ismail, Noor Hafizah
Human activity recognition based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing: a comprehensive review
title Human activity recognition based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing: a comprehensive review
title_full Human activity recognition based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Human activity recognition based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Human activity recognition based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing: a comprehensive review
title_short Human activity recognition based on device-free Wi-Fi sensing: a comprehensive review
title_sort human activity recognition based on device-free wi-fi sensing: a comprehensive review
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120417/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120417/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120417/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120417/1/120417.pdf