Evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients

The umbilicus, an essential embryonic organ, connects the foetus to the placenta. Postnatally, its remnants can lead to both benign and malignant lesions. Tumour metastasis to the umbilicus, though rare, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to overlapping clinical and radiolog...

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Main Authors: Soo, Tze Hui, Ganapragasam, Marylyn, Suppiah, Subapriya, Bahari, Norafida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119809/1/119809.pdf
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author Soo, Tze Hui
Ganapragasam, Marylyn
Suppiah, Subapriya
Bahari, Norafida
author_facet Soo, Tze Hui
Ganapragasam, Marylyn
Suppiah, Subapriya
Bahari, Norafida
author_sort Soo, Tze Hui
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The umbilicus, an essential embryonic organ, connects the foetus to the placenta. Postnatally, its remnants can lead to both benign and malignant lesions. Tumour metastasis to the umbilicus, though rare, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to overlapping clinical and radiological features with benign conditions. In this case series, we present three cases of elderly women with similar presentations of umbilical or infraumbilical lesions, investigated using standard imaging protocols, which subsequently led to different diagnoses and management plans. Case 1 involves a 64-year-old postmenopausal woman, who presented with an enlarging umbilical mass and serous discharge. Imaging revealed a vascularized lesion in the umbilicus and a suspicious adnexal mass, which was confirmed to be a Sister Mary Joseph nodule secondary to high-grade serous carcinoma of the right ovary. Case 2 involves an 80-year-old diabetic woman, who presented with a painful umbilical mass. Imaging revealed an aggressive-looking umbilical lesion, which was confirmed to be liposarcoma. Case 3 involves an 80-year-old woman, who presented with infraumbilical abdominal swelling and fever. Imaging revealed an infected urachal cyst. Histopathology confirmed an abscess associated with Actinomycetes infection. An umbilical lesion in an adult, particularly an elderly patient, that does not respond to typical treatment should raise the suspicion of a more sinister diagnosis. Integration of clinical, radiological, and pathological data is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
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spelling upm-1198092025-09-19T08:00:30Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119809/ Evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients Soo, Tze Hui Ganapragasam, Marylyn Suppiah, Subapriya Bahari, Norafida The umbilicus, an essential embryonic organ, connects the foetus to the placenta. Postnatally, its remnants can lead to both benign and malignant lesions. Tumour metastasis to the umbilicus, though rare, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to overlapping clinical and radiological features with benign conditions. In this case series, we present three cases of elderly women with similar presentations of umbilical or infraumbilical lesions, investigated using standard imaging protocols, which subsequently led to different diagnoses and management plans. Case 1 involves a 64-year-old postmenopausal woman, who presented with an enlarging umbilical mass and serous discharge. Imaging revealed a vascularized lesion in the umbilicus and a suspicious adnexal mass, which was confirmed to be a Sister Mary Joseph nodule secondary to high-grade serous carcinoma of the right ovary. Case 2 involves an 80-year-old diabetic woman, who presented with a painful umbilical mass. Imaging revealed an aggressive-looking umbilical lesion, which was confirmed to be liposarcoma. Case 3 involves an 80-year-old woman, who presented with infraumbilical abdominal swelling and fever. Imaging revealed an infected urachal cyst. Histopathology confirmed an abscess associated with Actinomycetes infection. An umbilical lesion in an adult, particularly an elderly patient, that does not respond to typical treatment should raise the suspicion of a more sinister diagnosis. Integration of clinical, radiological, and pathological data is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management. Springer Science and Business Media 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119809/1/119809.pdf Soo, Tze Hui and Ganapragasam, Marylyn and Suppiah, Subapriya and Bahari, Norafida (2024) Evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients. Cureus. ISSN 2168-8184 (In Press) https://www.cureus.com/articles/283270-evaluating-umbilical-masses-lessons-learned-from-three-elderly-patients 10.7759/cureus.67667
spellingShingle Soo, Tze Hui
Ganapragasam, Marylyn
Suppiah, Subapriya
Bahari, Norafida
Evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients
title Evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients
title_full Evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients
title_fullStr Evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients
title_short Evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients
title_sort evaluating umbilical masses: lessons learned from three elderly patients
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119809/1/119809.pdf