Eco-friendly encapsulation: Investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical CO2 dispersion

In this study, supercritical carbon dioxide solution-enhanced dispersion (SEDS) was used to encapsulate hemp seed oil (HSO) within matrices of hemp seed protein isolate (HPI), pea protein (PPI) and soy protein (SPI) (0.5 % w/v) in complex with alginate (AL) (0.01 % w/v). The effects of different pH...

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Main Authors: Gholivand, Somayeh, Tan, Tai Boon, Yusoff, Masni Mat, Qoms, Mohammed S., Wang, Yong, Liu, Yuanfa, Nyam, Kar Lin, Tan, Chin Ping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119462/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119462/1/119462.pdf
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author Gholivand, Somayeh
Tan, Tai Boon
Yusoff, Masni Mat
Qoms, Mohammed S.
Wang, Yong
Liu, Yuanfa
Nyam, Kar Lin
Tan, Chin Ping
author_facet Gholivand, Somayeh
Tan, Tai Boon
Yusoff, Masni Mat
Qoms, Mohammed S.
Wang, Yong
Liu, Yuanfa
Nyam, Kar Lin
Tan, Chin Ping
author_sort Gholivand, Somayeh
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, supercritical carbon dioxide solution-enhanced dispersion (SEDS) was used to encapsulate hemp seed oil (HSO) within matrices of hemp seed protein isolate (HPI), pea protein (PPI) and soy protein (SPI) (0.5 % w/v) in complex with alginate (AL) (0.01 % w/v). The effects of different pH levels (3–9), NaCl concentrations (0–200 mmol/L) and simulated gastrointestinal conditions on HSO release and digestion patterns were analyzed. The findings revealed that SPI/AL microcapsules effectively maintained structural integrity and controlled oil release across diverse pH levels and salt concentrations. During gastrointestinal phases, minimal oil release was observed during oral digestion (<25 % for all samples), while significant (P < 0.05) gastric release occurred in PPI/AL (55.4 %) and SPI/AL (78.1 %) microcapsules. Surprisingly, HPI/AL microcapsules exhibited delayed and sustained release (27.9 %), indicating their potential as ideal wall material for delivering sensitive food and pharmaceutical ingredients to the intestinal stage while minimizing damage in the harsh gastric environment.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:44:59Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Elsevier Ltd
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-1194622025-08-25T07:33:21Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119462/ Eco-friendly encapsulation: Investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical CO2 dispersion Gholivand, Somayeh Tan, Tai Boon Yusoff, Masni Mat Qoms, Mohammed S. Wang, Yong Liu, Yuanfa Nyam, Kar Lin Tan, Chin Ping In this study, supercritical carbon dioxide solution-enhanced dispersion (SEDS) was used to encapsulate hemp seed oil (HSO) within matrices of hemp seed protein isolate (HPI), pea protein (PPI) and soy protein (SPI) (0.5 % w/v) in complex with alginate (AL) (0.01 % w/v). The effects of different pH levels (3–9), NaCl concentrations (0–200 mmol/L) and simulated gastrointestinal conditions on HSO release and digestion patterns were analyzed. The findings revealed that SPI/AL microcapsules effectively maintained structural integrity and controlled oil release across diverse pH levels and salt concentrations. During gastrointestinal phases, minimal oil release was observed during oral digestion (<25 % for all samples), while significant (P < 0.05) gastric release occurred in PPI/AL (55.4 %) and SPI/AL (78.1 %) microcapsules. Surprisingly, HPI/AL microcapsules exhibited delayed and sustained release (27.9 %), indicating their potential as ideal wall material for delivering sensitive food and pharmaceutical ingredients to the intestinal stage while minimizing damage in the harsh gastric environment. Elsevier Ltd 2025-01-15 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119462/1/119462.pdf Gholivand, Somayeh and Tan, Tai Boon and Yusoff, Masni Mat and Qoms, Mohammed S. and Wang, Yong and Liu, Yuanfa and Nyam, Kar Lin and Tan, Chin Ping (2025) Eco-friendly encapsulation: Investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical CO2 dispersion. Food Chemistry, 463. art. no. 141515. pp. 1-13. ISSN 0308-8146; eISSN: 1873-7072 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308814624031650 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141515
spellingShingle Gholivand, Somayeh
Tan, Tai Boon
Yusoff, Masni Mat
Qoms, Mohammed S.
Wang, Yong
Liu, Yuanfa
Nyam, Kar Lin
Tan, Chin Ping
Eco-friendly encapsulation: Investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical CO2 dispersion
title Eco-friendly encapsulation: Investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical CO2 dispersion
title_full Eco-friendly encapsulation: Investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical CO2 dispersion
title_fullStr Eco-friendly encapsulation: Investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical CO2 dispersion
title_full_unstemmed Eco-friendly encapsulation: Investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical CO2 dispersion
title_short Eco-friendly encapsulation: Investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical CO2 dispersion
title_sort eco-friendly encapsulation: investigating plant-based protein-alginate shells for efficient delivery and digestion of hemp seed oil encapsulated via supercritical co2 dispersion
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119462/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119462/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119462/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119462/1/119462.pdf