Molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the G57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia

In late 2017, Malaysia reported repeated outbreaks of low-pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAI) H9N2 infections in commercial poultry flocks. Two H9N2 viruses, A/chicken/Malaysia/Negeri Sembilan/UPM994/2018 and A/chicken/Malaysia/Johore/UPM2033/2019, which were isolated from breeder and layer floc...

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Main Authors: Gunasekara, Erandi, Hair-Bejo, M., Aini, I., Omar, A. R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119348/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119348/1/119348.pdf
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author Gunasekara, Erandi
Hair-Bejo, M.
Aini, I.
Omar, A. R.
author_facet Gunasekara, Erandi
Hair-Bejo, M.
Aini, I.
Omar, A. R.
author_sort Gunasekara, Erandi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In late 2017, Malaysia reported repeated outbreaks of low-pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAI) H9N2 infections in commercial poultry flocks. Two H9N2 viruses, A/chicken/Malaysia/Negeri Sembilan/UPM994/2018 and A/chicken/Malaysia/Johore/UPM2033/2019, which were isolated from breeder and layer flocks in Peninsular Malaysia, were characterised in this study. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that both viruses were multiple-genotype reassortant strains with genes originating from Y280-like (HA gene), F/98-like (NS, NP and PA), G1-like (M and PB2), and Korean-like (PB1) lineages, indicating that they belong to a novel genotype that is divergent from the G57 lineage of Chinese origin. Both isolates were predicted to have a dibasic cleavage site (333-PSRSSRGLF-341) in the HA gene cleavage locations. Thus, the novel Malaysian H9N2 strain is a Y280-like virus resembling H9N2 isolates from Indonesia, Taiwan, Japan, and Cambodia. This virus is of the G57 lineage but has a novel genotype of the PB1 gene originating from a Korean-lineage H9N2 virus, which has not been detected before in the region.
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spelling upm-1193482025-08-15T03:48:31Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119348/ Molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the G57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia Gunasekara, Erandi Hair-Bejo, M. Aini, I. Omar, A. R. In late 2017, Malaysia reported repeated outbreaks of low-pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAI) H9N2 infections in commercial poultry flocks. Two H9N2 viruses, A/chicken/Malaysia/Negeri Sembilan/UPM994/2018 and A/chicken/Malaysia/Johore/UPM2033/2019, which were isolated from breeder and layer flocks in Peninsular Malaysia, were characterised in this study. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that both viruses were multiple-genotype reassortant strains with genes originating from Y280-like (HA gene), F/98-like (NS, NP and PA), G1-like (M and PB2), and Korean-like (PB1) lineages, indicating that they belong to a novel genotype that is divergent from the G57 lineage of Chinese origin. Both isolates were predicted to have a dibasic cleavage site (333-PSRSSRGLF-341) in the HA gene cleavage locations. Thus, the novel Malaysian H9N2 strain is a Y280-like virus resembling H9N2 isolates from Indonesia, Taiwan, Japan, and Cambodia. This virus is of the G57 lineage but has a novel genotype of the PB1 gene originating from a Korean-lineage H9N2 virus, which has not been detected before in the region. Springer 2024-12 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119348/1/119348.pdf Gunasekara, Erandi and Hair-Bejo, M. and Aini, I. and Omar, A. R. (2024) Molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the G57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia. Archives of Virology, 170. art. no. 3. pp. 1-6. ISSN 0304-8608; eISSN: 1432-8798 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-024-06159-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=d5e833cc-95af-49d3-b12e-9ecaf548da44 10.1007/s00705-024-06159-4
spellingShingle Gunasekara, Erandi
Hair-Bejo, M.
Aini, I.
Omar, A. R.
Molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the G57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia
title Molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the G57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia
title_full Molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the G57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia
title_fullStr Molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the G57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the G57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia
title_short Molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the G57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia
title_sort molecular characterisation of novel reassortants of the g57 genotype of low-pathogenic avian influenza h9n2 virus isolated from poultry farms in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119348/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119348/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119348/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119348/1/119348.pdf