Case report: a delayed diagnosis of Turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by a partial or complete loss of one X chromosome in females. This case report describes a 16-year-old Aboriginal adolescent who presented with amenorrhea and developmental challenges in primary care on a community visit. The patient's medical...

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Main Authors: Thew, Hui Zhu, Fong, Yan Bin, Fong, Wen Yuan, Loo, Cheng Yee, Choy, Ja Shen, Ng, Chee Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119340/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119340/1/119340.pdf
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author Thew, Hui Zhu
Fong, Yan Bin
Fong, Wen Yuan
Loo, Cheng Yee
Choy, Ja Shen
Ng, Chee Han
author_facet Thew, Hui Zhu
Fong, Yan Bin
Fong, Wen Yuan
Loo, Cheng Yee
Choy, Ja Shen
Ng, Chee Han
author_sort Thew, Hui Zhu
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by a partial or complete loss of one X chromosome in females. This case report describes a 16-year-old Aboriginal adolescent who presented with amenorrhea and developmental challenges in primary care on a community visit. The patient's medical history revealed a delay in speech development, poor academic performance, and limited literacy skills. Physical examination demonstrated characteristic Turner Syndrome features such as slanted eyes, a flat nasal bridge, a webbed neck, cubitus valgus, short metatarsals, and atrophic genitalia. Karyotyping confirmed the diagnosis of Turner Syndrome (45, X). In addition, the patient exhibited growth retardation, with height and weight measurements below the 3rd centile. Management included a referral to obstetrics and gynaecology for growth hormone therapy, aortic aneurysm and bone marrow density monitoring, and genetic counselling for the family. This case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, the challenges in diagnosing TS in rural areas and multidisciplinary care for patients with Turner Syndrome to address the condition's medical and developmental aspects.
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spelling upm-1193402025-08-15T01:52:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119340/ Case report: a delayed diagnosis of Turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care Thew, Hui Zhu Fong, Yan Bin Fong, Wen Yuan Loo, Cheng Yee Choy, Ja Shen Ng, Chee Han Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by a partial or complete loss of one X chromosome in females. This case report describes a 16-year-old Aboriginal adolescent who presented with amenorrhea and developmental challenges in primary care on a community visit. The patient's medical history revealed a delay in speech development, poor academic performance, and limited literacy skills. Physical examination demonstrated characteristic Turner Syndrome features such as slanted eyes, a flat nasal bridge, a webbed neck, cubitus valgus, short metatarsals, and atrophic genitalia. Karyotyping confirmed the diagnosis of Turner Syndrome (45, X). In addition, the patient exhibited growth retardation, with height and weight measurements below the 3rd centile. Management included a referral to obstetrics and gynaecology for growth hormone therapy, aortic aneurysm and bone marrow density monitoring, and genetic counselling for the family. This case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, the challenges in diagnosing TS in rural areas and multidisciplinary care for patients with Turner Syndrome to address the condition's medical and developmental aspects. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119340/1/119340.pdf Thew, Hui Zhu and Fong, Yan Bin and Fong, Wen Yuan and Loo, Cheng Yee and Choy, Ja Shen and Ng, Chee Han (2024) Case report: a delayed diagnosis of Turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20 (5). art. no. undefined. pp. 430-433. ISSN 1675-8544; eISSN: 2636-9346 https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2024093017032551_MJMHS_1177.pdf 10.47836/mjmhs20.5.52
spellingShingle Thew, Hui Zhu
Fong, Yan Bin
Fong, Wen Yuan
Loo, Cheng Yee
Choy, Ja Shen
Ng, Chee Han
Case report: a delayed diagnosis of Turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care
title Case report: a delayed diagnosis of Turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care
title_full Case report: a delayed diagnosis of Turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care
title_fullStr Case report: a delayed diagnosis of Turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care
title_full_unstemmed Case report: a delayed diagnosis of Turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care
title_short Case report: a delayed diagnosis of Turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care
title_sort case report: a delayed diagnosis of turner’s syndrome in aboriginal adolescence in primary care
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119340/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119340/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119340/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119340/1/119340.pdf